1940

All you want to know about 1940

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1 Events
2 Albums released
3 Biggest hit songs
4 Top hit records
5 Published popular music
6 Classical music
7 Opera
8 Musical theater
9 Musical films
10 Births
11 Deaths

Events

January - Frank Sinatra joins the Tommy Dorsey orchestra
July 20 - Billboard magazine publishes its first "Music Popularity Chart"
May 27 - Quartetto Egie make their debut performance
November 23 - Dmitri Shostakovich's Piano Quintet is premiered
December 6 - Arnold Schoenberg's Violin Concerto is premiered
Thelonious Monk begins performing
Woody Guthrie's musical career begins
Quartetto Egie becomes Quartetto Ritmo after a line-up change
Heino Eller becomes professor of composition at the Tallinn Conservatory.
John Serry, Sr. joins Alfredo Antonini at the CBS network.

Albums released

Dust Bowl Ballads - Woody Guthrie
Selections from George Gershwin's folk opera Porgy and Bess - Various Artists

Biggest hit songs

The following songs achieved the highest chart positions in the limited set of charts available for 1940.

#	Artist	Title	Year	Chart Entries
1	Glenn Miller	In the Mood	1940	Europe 1 of the 1940s, US BB 2 of 1940, POP 2 of 1940, RYM 4 of 1939, Scrobulate 4 of swing, RIAA 11, UK 13 - Jan 1976, Holland 15 - Aug 1972, Party 45 of 1999, Acclaimed 477
2	Artie Shaw	Frenesi	1940	US 1940s 1 - Aug 1940, US 1 for 13 weeks Dec 1940, US BB 6 of 1940, POP 6 of 1940, Scrobulate 48 of swing, Europe 71 of the 1940s
3	Bing Crosby	Only Forever	1940	US 1940s 1 - Sep 1940, US 1 for 9 weeks Oct 1940, US BB 15 of 1940, POP 15 of 1940, Europe 24 of the 1940s, RYM 87 of 1940
4	Tommy Dorsey	I'll Never Smile Again	1940	US 1940s 1 - Jul 1940, US 1 for 12 weeks Jul 1940, US BB 8 of 1940, POP 8 of 1940, Europe 17 of the 1940s
5	Cliff Edwards (Ukelele Ike)	When You Wish Upon a Star	1940	Oscar in 1940, AFI 7, RYM 20 of 1940, RIAA 55, Acclaimed 1090

Top hit records

"A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square" - Glenn Miller
"Body and Soul" - Coleman Hawkins
"The Breeze and I" - Jimmy Dorsey
"Blueberry Hill" - Gene Autry
"Careless" - Glenn Miller
"Darn That Dream" - Benny Goodman
"Do You Care?" - Bob Crosby with Johnny Desmond
"Ferryboat Serenade" - The Andrews Sisters
"Fools Rush In" - Glenn Miller
"Frenesi" - Artie Shaw
"I'll Never Smile Again" - Tommy Dorsey with Frank Sinatra
"I'm Nobody's Baby - Benny Goodman
"It's the Same Old Shillelagh" - Billy Murray With Harry's Tavern Band
"Imagination" - Glenn Miller
"Indian Summer" - Tommy Dorsey
"In the Mood" - Glenn Miller
"It's A Blue World" - Glenn Miller
"Make Believe Island" - Mitchell Ayres
"Maybe" - Bing Crosby
"New San Antonio Rose" by Bob Wills
"Only Forever" - Bing Crosby
"Playmates", recorded by
- Kay Kyser and his orchestra (vocals: Sully Mason & His Playmates)
- Mitchell Ayres and His Fashions In Music (vocals: Mary Ann Mercer & Tommy Taylor)
- Hal Kemp and The Smoothies.
"Practice Makes Perfect" - Billie Holiday
"Say It" - Tommy Dorsey with Frank Sinatra
"Sierra Sue" - Bing Crosby
"The Starlit Hour" - Ella Fitzgerald
"Trade Winds" - Bing Crosby
"Tuxedo Junction" - Glenn Miller
"With The Wind And The Rain In Your Hair" - Stan Kenton
"When The Swallows Come Back To Capistrano" - The Ink Spots
"We Three" - The Ink Spots
"When You Wish Upon a Star" - Glenn Miller
"Where Was I? - Charlie Barnet
"The Woodpecker Song" - Glenn Miller
"You Are My Sunshine" - Jimmie Davis
"You Forgot About Me" - Bob Crosby with Johnny Desmond

Published popular music

"Ain't It A Shame About Mame" w. Johnny Burke m. James V. Monaco
"All Over The Place" w. Frank Eyton m. Noel Gay. Introduced by Tommy Trinder in the film Sailors Three
"All This And Heaven Too" w. Eddie De Lange m. Jimmy Van Heusen
"Along The Santa Fe Trail" w. Al Dubin & Edwina Coolidge m. Will Grosz
"April Played The Fiddle" w. Johnny Burke m. James V. Monaco
"Arm In Arm" Church, Bradbury
"The Bad Humour Man" w. Johnny Mercer m. Jimmy McHugh
"Beat Me Daddy, Eight To The Bar" w.m. Don Raye, Hugie Prince & Eleanore Sheehy
"Because Of You" w. Arthur Hammerstein m. Dudley Wilkinson
"Beneath The Lights Of Home" Grossman, Jurmann
"Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered" w. Lorenz Hart m. Richard Rodgers
"Bless 'Em All" w.m. Jimmie Hughes & Frank Lake
"Blow, Blow, Thou Winter Wind" Arthur Young, William Shakespeare, Evans
"Blueberry Hill" w.m. Al Lewis, Larry Stock & Vincent Rose
"Boog It" w.m. Jack Palmer, Cab Calloway & R. "Buck" Ram
"The Breeze And I" w. Al Stillman m. Ernesto Lecuona
"Buds Won't Bud" w. E. Y. Harburg m. Harold Arlen
"Cabin In The Sky" w. John Latouche m. Vernon Duke
"The Call Of The Canyon" w.m. Billy Hill
"Can't Get Indiana Off My Mind" w. Robert De Leon m. Hoagy Carmichael
"Celery Stalks At Midnight" m. Will Bradley & George Harris
"Concerto For Cootie" m. Duke Ellington
"Contrasts" m. Jimmy Dorsey
"Cotton Tail" m. Duke Ellington
"Den Of Iniquity" w. Lorenz Hart m. Richard Rodgers
"Devil May Care" w. Johnny Burke m. Harry Warren
"Do I Worry?" w.m. Stanley Cowan & Bobby Worth
"Do It the Hard Way" w. Lorenz Hart m. Richard Rodgers. Introduced by June Havoc, Claire Anderson and Jack Durant in the musical Pal Joey
"Dolores" w. Frank Loesser m. Louis Alter
"Down the Road a Piece" w.m. Don Raye
"Falling Leaves" w. Mack David m. Frankie Carle
"Ferry Boat Serenade" w. (Eng) Harold Adamson (Ital) Mario Panzeri m. Eldo di Lazzaro
"The Five O'Clock Whistle" w.m. Josef Myrow, Kim Gannon & Gene Irwin
"Flamingo" w. Edmund Anderson m. Ted Grouya
"Fools Rush In (Where Angels Fear to Tread)" w. Johnny Mercer m. Rube Bloom
"Friendship" w.m. Cole Porter
"Give a Little Whistle" w.m. Ned Washington & Leigh Harline, from the film Pinocchio
"Good For Nothin' Joe" Ted Koehler, Rube Bloom
"Harlem Nocturne" w. Dick Rogers m. Earle Hagen
"Hear My Song, Violetta" w. (Ger) Ermenegildo Carosio & Othmar Klose (Eng) Buddy Bernier & Bob Emmerich m. Rudolf Luckesch & Othmar Klose
"Hi-Diddle-Dee-Dee" w.m. Ned Washington & Leigh Harline, from the film Pinocchio
"High On A Windy Hill" w.m. Joan Whitney & Alex Kramer
"Honey in the Honeycomb" w. John Latouche m. Vernon Duke. Introduced by Katherine Dunham in the musical Cabin in the Sky. Performed in the 1943 film version by Ethel Waters and Lena Horne.
"How High the Moon" w. Nancy Hamilton m. Morgan Lewis. Introduced by Alfred Drake and Frances Comstock in the revue Two for the Show.
"I Concentrate on You" w.m. Cole Porter. Introduced by Douglas McPhail (and danced to by Eleanor Powell and Fred Astaire) in the film Broadway Melody of 1940
"I Could Make You Care" w. Sammy Cahn m. Saul Chaplin. Introduced by Rosemary Lane in the film Ladies Must Live.
"I Haven't Time To Be A Millionaire" w. Johnny Burke m. James V. Monaco
"I Hear A Rhapsody" w.m. George Fragos, Jack Baker & Dick Gasparre
"I Hear Music" w. Frank Loesser m. Burton Lane
"I'm Gonna Move To The Outskirts Of Town" w.m. William Weldon & Andy Razaf
"I'm Looking For A Guy Who Plays Alto And Baritone And Doubles On A Clarinet And Wears A Size 37 Suit" w.m. Ozzie Nelson
"I'm Stepping Out With A Memory Tonight" w. Herb Magidson m. Allie Wrubel
"Imagination" w. Johnny Burke m. Jimmy Van Heusen
"Intermezzo" w. Robert Henning m. Heinz Provost
"Is You Is Or Is You Ain't My Baby?" w.m. Billy Austin & Louis Jordan
"It Never Entered My Mind" w. Lorenz Hart m. Richard Rodgers
"It Shows You What Love Can Do" w. Sammy Cahn m. Saul Chaplin. Introduced by Rosemary Lane in the film Ladies Must Live.
"It Was A Lover And His Lass" w. William Shakespeare m. Arthur Young
"It's a Great Day for the Irish" w.m. Roger Edens
"It's A Lovely Day Tomorrow" w.m. Irving Berlin
"It's Always You" w. Johnny Burke m. Jimmy Van Heusen
"It's The Same Old Shillelagh" w.m. Pat White
"I've Got No Strings" w.m. Ned Washington & Leigh Harline, from the film Pinocchio
"Java Jive" w. Milton Drake m. Ben Oakland
"Just A Little Bit South Of North Carolina" w.m. Sunny Skylar, Bette Cannon & Arthur Shaftel
"The Last Time I Saw Paris" w. Oscar Hammerstein II m. Jerome Kern
"Let The People Sing" w.m. Noel Gay, Ian Grant & Frank Eyton
"Let There Be Love" w. Ian Grant m. Lionel Rand
"Let's Be Buddies" w.m. Cole Porter
"Louisiana Purchase" w.m. Irving Berlin
"Make It Another Old-Fashioned, Please" w.m. Cole Porter. Introduced by Ethel Merman in the musical Panama Hattie
"Make-Believe Island" w. Charles Kenny & Nick Kenny m. Will Grosz & Sam Coslow
"Mamma" w. B. Cherubini m. C. A. Bixio
"Mister Meadowlark" w. Johnny Mercer m. Walter Donaldson
"Never No Lament" m. Duke Ellington
"New San Antonio Rose" w.m. Bob Wills
"A Nightingale Sang in Berkeley Square" w. Eric Maschwitz m. Manning Sherwin. Introduced in the revue New Faces by Judy Campbell.
"On Behalf Of The Visiting Firemen" w. Johnny Mercer m. Walter Donaldson
"Only Forever" w. Johnny Burke m. James V. Monaco
"Our Love Affair" w. Arthur Freed m. Roger Edens
"Outside Of That, I Love You" Irving Berlin
"The Pessimistic Character" w. Johnny Burke m. James V. Monaco
"Playmates" w.m. Saxie Dowell
"Polka Dots and Moonbeams" w. Johnny Burke m. Jimmy Van Heusen
"Pompton Turnpike" w.m. Will Osborne & Dick Rogers
"Practice Makes Perfect" w.m. Don Roberts & Ernest Gold
"Rhumboogie" w.m. Don Raye & Hughie Prince
"Room 504" Posford, Maschwitz
"Say It (Over And Over Again)" w. Frank Loesser m. Jimmy McHugh
"Scrub Me Mama With A Boogie Beat" w.m. Don Raye
"The Singing Hills" w.m. Mack David, Sammy Mysels & Dick Sanford
"Six Lessons From Madame La Zonga" w. Charles Newman m. James V. Monaco
"Summit Ridge Drive" m. Artie Shaw
"Taking A Chance On Love" w. John Latouche & Ted Fetter m. Vernon Duke
"There I Go" w. Hy Zaret m. Irving Weiser
"There'll Always Be an England" w.m. Ross Parker & Hugh Charles
"There's A Boy Coming Home On Leave" w.m. Jimmy Kennedy
"Tonight Be Tender To Me" w. Gloria Parker
"Trade Winds" w. Charles Tobias m. Cliff Friend
"Two Dreams Met" w. Mack Gordon m. Harry Warren
"Wabash Cannon Ball" w.m. A. P. Carter
"Walkin' Through Mockin' Bird Lane" Lowell Peters, Clarence Jones, John Turner
"Waltzing In The Clouds" w. Gus Kahn m. Robert Stolz
"We Could Make Such Beautiful Music" w. Robert Sour m. Henry Manners
"We Three" w.m. Nelson Cogane, Sammy Mysels & Dick Robertson
"Well, Did You Evah?" w.m. Cole Porter
"When The Swallows Come Back To Capistrano" w.m. Leon René
"When You Wish Upon a Star" w.m. Ned Washington & Leigh Harline, from the film Pinocchio
"Whispering Grass" w. Fred Fisher m. Doris Fisher
"The Woodpecker Song" w. (Eng) Harold Adamson (Ital) C. Bruno m. Eldo di Lazzaro
"Worried Mind" w.m. Jimmie Davis & Ted Daffan
"Yes, Indeed!" w.m. Sy Oliver
"Yes, My Darling Daughter" w.m. Jack Lawrence
"You Are My Sunshine" w.m. Jimmie Davis & Charles Mitchell
"You Stepped Out Of A Dream" w. Gus Kahn m. Nacio Herb Brown
"Zip" w. Lorenz Hart m. Richard Rodgers. In the role of reporter Melba Snyder in the Broadway production of Pal Joey, Jean Casto explained that the musings of a striptease artiste may be on a somewhat higher intellectual plane than those of her devotees.

Classical music

Granville Bantock - Celtic Symphony
Samuel Barber - Violin Concerto
Lennox Berkeley - Symphony No. 1
Benjamin Britten - Sinfonia da Requiem
Aaron Copland - Episode, Music for Our Town
Paul Creston - Symphony No. 1
David Diamond - Concerto for Small Orchestra, String Quartet No. 1
Hanns Eisler - Chamber Symphony
John Fernström - Cello Concerto
Vivian Fine - Suite in E Flat
Jakov Gotovac - Guslar, op. 22
Roy Harris - Folksong Symphony
Paul Hindemith - Cello Concerto, Symphony in E-flat
Aram Khachaturian - Violin Concerto
Gideon Klein - String Quartet op. 2
László Lajtha - Cello Concerto
Igor Markevitch - Lorenzo il Magnifico
Olivier Messiaen - Quatuor pour la fin du temps (Quartet For The End Of Time)
Darius Milhaud - String Quartet No. 10
Gosta Nystroem - Viola Concerto
Walter Piston - Suite from The Incredible Flutist
Sergei Rachmaninoff - Symphonic Dances
Roger Sessions - From my Diary
Igor Stravinsky - Symphony in C completed
William Walton - The Wise Virgins (ballet)

Opera

Manuel Camacho Vega - Tonatiuh

Musical theater

Apple Sauce (Music and Lyrics: Michael Carr & Jack Strachey). London production opened at the Holborn Empire on August 27 and moved to the London Palladium on March 5, 1941 when the Holburn Empire was destroyed in the blitz. Total run 462 performances.
The Beggar's Opera (Music and Lyrics: John Gay adapted by Frederic Austin). London revival opened at the Haymarket Theatre on March 5.
Cabin in the Sky (Music: Vernon Duke Lyrics: John Latouche Book: Lynn Root). Broadway production opened on October 25 at the Martin Beck Theatre and ran for 156 perofrmances
Higher and Higher (Music: Richard Rodgers Lyrics: Lorenz Hart Book: Gladys Hurlbut and Joshua Logan) opened at the Shubert Theatre on April 4 and ran for 84 performances. It returned to the same theatre on August 5 for a further 24 performances.
Hold On To Your Hats (Music: Burton Lane Lyrics: E. Y. Harburg Book: Eddie Davis, Guy Bolton and Matt Brooks). Broadway production opened at the Shubert Theatre on September 11 and ran for 158 performances
Keep Off The Grass (Music: Jimmy McHugh Lyrics: Al Dubin and Howard Dietz). Broadway revue opened at the Broadhurst Theatre on May 23 and ran for 44 performances
Louisiana Purchase (Music and Lyrics: Irving Berlin Book: Morrie Ryskind). Broadway production opened on May 28 at the Imperial Theatre and ran for 444 performances
New Faces London revue opened at the Comedy Theatre on April 11 and moved to the Apollo Theatre on March 14, 1941.
Pal Joey (Music: Richard Rodgers Lyrics: Lorenz Hart Book: John O'Hara) - Broadway production opened on December 25 at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre and ran for 374 performances
Panama Hattie (Music and Lyrics: Cole Porter Book: Herbert Fields and B. G. DeSylva). Broadway production opened on October 30 at the 46th Street Theatre and ran for 501 performances
Two for the Show Broadway revue opened at the Booth Theatre on February 11 and ran for 124 performances
Walk With Music (Music: Hoagy Carmichael Lyrics: Johnny Mercer Book: Guy Bolton, Parke Levy and Alan Lipscott). Broadway production opened on June 4 at the Ethel Barrymore Theatre and ran for 55 performances
White Horse Inn (Music: Ralph Benatzky Lyrics and Book: Harry Graham). London revival opened at the London Coliseum and ran for 268 performances