Adriana Mater is the second opera by the Finnish composer Kaija Saariaho, with a libretto in French by her frequent collaborator, Amin Maalouf. The National Opera of Paris and the Finnish National Opera jointly commissioned the opera. It received its world premiere at the Opéra Bastille on 3 April 2006 in a production directed by Peter Sellars.[1] [2] The production was dedicated to Gerard Mortier, Artistic Director of the National Opera of Paris.
The opera’s Finnish premiere took place on 23 February 2008 in Helsinki. The opera received its UK premiere in a concert performance on 24 April 2008[3]and its US premiere took place at the Santa Fe Opera on 26 July 2008 [4]with Groop and Freund in their original roles.
Saariaho used memories of her own first pregnancy as part of the inspiration for the opera.[2] Maalouf utilised his memories of being a war correspondent and his awareness of contemporary political and religious conflicts as themes in the opera.[1]
Contents |
| Role | Voice type | Paris World Premiere Cast, 7 April 2006, (Conductor: Esa-Pekka Salonen) |
Finnish Premiere Cast, 23 February 2008, (Conductor: Ernest Martínez Izquierdo) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adriana | mezzo soprano | Patricia Bardon | Monica Groop |
| Refka, Adriana's sister | soprano | Solveig Kringelborn | Pia Freund |
| Yonas, Adriana's son | tenor | Gordon Gietz | Tuomas Katajala |
| Tsargo | bass-baritone | Stephen Milling | Jyrki Korhonen |
| Chorus | |||
The opera is set in the present day, in a crisis zone in an unnamed country. The story reflects on motherhood. Adriana, her son Yonas and her sister Rafka are caught in the midst of civil war. Years ago, Tsargo, a soldier from their village, raped the young Adriana, and Yonas was born despite Refka’s efforts to prevent her sister having the child. Adriana now anxiously watches Yonas as he grows into a man, and wonders whether he will grow up to be as violent as his father or gentler like his mother.
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