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| Altaic peoples |
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| Total population |
| Regions with significant populations |
| Siberia, Russia,Eastern Europe,Central Asia, northern and western China, Turkey, Japan, South Korea, North Korea, Mongolia |
| Religion |
| Animism, Buddhism, Islam, Christianity, Shintoism, Shamanism |
| Related ethnic groups |
| possible relationship with Finno-Ugric peoples and Samoyedic peoples |
Altaic peoples are peoples who speak the Altaic languages. Their looks differ from east to west. Admixture with nearby ethnic groups has created the effect so that the more west one goes the more Eurasian they look and the more east one goes the more Mongoloid they look. The Altaic peoples are believed to have roots in Siberia and Central Asia.
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The term Turco-Mongol refers to Turkic and Mongolic peoples or tribes in combination, in particular in the context of the migration period Huns, which were comprised of unions of multiple ethnicities of Altaic clans, and the medieval Mongol Empire ("Turco-Mongol Empire").
There has been debate on a possible relationship with Uralic peoples, i.e. peoples speaking a Uralic language. Uralic peoples are divided into two groups: Finno-Ugric peoples (including Hungarians, Finns, and Estonians) and Samoyedic peoples (including Nenets).
An exact line between the different Turkic peoples cannot easily be drawn. The following is a non-comprehensive list of the major groups:
Mongolian tribes living in Mongolia
Mongolian tribes in Inner Mongolia China Note: In China they are all of these tribes are seen as Mongolians or Inner Mongolians
Mongolian tribes in China, outside of Inner Mongolia
Mongolian nationalities in China, recognized as nationalities.
Mongolian nationalities in Russia
Others (mainly in Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Iran)"
The largest of the Tungusic peoples are the Manchu who are around 10,000,000 in number. They are originally from Northeast China (Manchuria), but since they conquered China in the 1600s, and especially during the 1900s, they have almost totally been assimilated into the main Han Chinese population of China, though are often still living in northern China. Evenks live in the Evenk Autonomous Okrug of Russia.
Koreans mostly live in South Korea,North Korea and the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of China. (854,000 in 2000).
The Japanese people (Japonic) live mostly in Japan. Worldwide there are approximately 130 million people are of Japanese descent.
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A wood Bodhisattva from the Jurchen Jin Dynasty |
Complex of Goguryeo tombs |
Head of Seljuk male royal figure |
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Suleiman the Magnificent, a ruler of the Ottoman Turks |
Bulgar warrior |
Taj Mahal built byMughal Emperor Shah Jahan |
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Uyghur children |
Kyrgyz man performing epic poem |
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Manchurian royal costumes |
A Mongolian musician |
A Tungus man from Vorogovo |
Throat singing Ensemble Alash from Tuva |
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Turkmen girl from Turkmenistan |
A Dolgan |
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