The Nobel Prizes are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to individuals who make outstanding contributions in the fields of chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.[1] They were established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which dictates that the awards should be administered by the Nobel Foundation and awarded by a committee that consists of five members elected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.[2] Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a cash prize that has varied throughout the years.[3] In 1901, the winners of the first Nobel Prizes were given 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2007. In 2008, the winners were awarded a prize amount of 10,000,000 SEK.[4] The awards are presented in Stockholm in an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.[5]
As of 2008, there have been 11 black Nobel laureates.
| Year | Image | Laureate | Country | Category | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1950 | Ralph Bunche | United States | Peace | first black person to win the Nobel Prize | |
| 1960 | Albert John Luthuli | South Africa | Peace | first African to win the Nobel Peace Prize | |
| 1964 | Martin Luther King, Jr | United States | Peace | youngest person to win the Nobel Peace Prize | |
| 1979 | Sir William Arthur Lewis | Saint Lucia | Economics | first black person to win a Nobel Prize other than Peace | |
| 1984 | Desmond Tutu | South Africa | Peace | second South African to win the Nobel Peace Prize | |
| 1986 | Wole Soyinka | Nigeria | Literature | first black person to win the Nobel Prize for Literature | |
| 1992 | Derek Walcott | Saint Lucia | Literature | first West-Indian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature | |
| 1993 | Toni Morrison | United States | Literature | first black woman to with the Nobel Prize | |
| 1993 | Nelson Mandela | South Africa | Peace | third South African to win the Nobel Peace Prize | |
| 2001 | Kofi Annan | Ghana | Peace | first Ghanaian African to win the Nobel Peace Prize | |
| 2004 | Wangari Maathai | Kenya | Peace | first black woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize |
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