Charles Grassley

All you want to know about Charles Grassley

Chuck Grassley
Chuck Grassley

Incumbent
Assumed office 
January 5, 1981
Serving with Tom Harkin
Preceded by John Culver

Born September 17, 1933 (1933-09-17) (age 75)
New Hartford, Iowa
Nationality American
Political party Republican
Spouse Barbara Grassley
Children Lee Grassley
Wendy Grassley
Robin Grassley
Michele Grassley
Jay Grassley
Residence New Hartford, Iowa
Alma mater University of Northern Iowa
Occupation farmer
Religion Baptist

Charles Ernest "Chuck" Grassley (born September 17, 1933) is the senior United States Senator from Iowa. He is a member of the Republican Party and has served in the Senate since 1981. He was chairman of the Finance Committee from January to June 2001 and from January 2003 to December 2006; currently, he is the committee's Ranking Member.

Contents

Early life

Born in New Hartford, Iowa to Ruth Corwin and Louis Arthur Grassley,[1] Grassley lived in Iowa during his youth. He graduated from the Iowa State Teachers College in 1955 where he was elected to the prestigious Pi Gamma Mu international honor society and where he received a graduate degree in 1956.

Political career

Grassley, a former assembly line worker and farmer, has been involved in politics for much of his adult life. An active runner, Grassley served as a citizen legislator in the Iowa House of Representatives from 1959 until 1974, when he was elected to the United States House of Representatives, of which he was a member from 1975 to 1981, being reelected in 1976 and 1978. He was elected to his Senate seat in 1980, defeating the Democratic incumbent, John Culver, who had only served one term. Grassley was reelected in 1986, 1992, 1998, and 2004.

Sen. Grassley along with Sen. Max Baucus (D-MT), right, entertain the media after a meeting at the White House with President Bill Clinton. Rep. E. Clay Shaw (R-FL) in background.

Grassley was one of two Republicans to vote against authorizing the first Gulf War. He is a senior member of the Finance Committee and has a moderate record on tax cuts.

Since 1976, Grassley has repeatedly introduced measures that increase the level of double taxation on American citizens living abroad, including retroactive tax hikes. The effects are particularly dramatic in countries where the taxation structure differs from the United States. These tax increases were amplified as the dollar declined precipitously against world currencies. Even if a citizen's income remains the same, they could expect a double digit percentage increase to the US portion of their double tax. [2] [3] [4]

In July 2007, a Grassley-commissioned report was released claiming that more than US$1 billion in farm subsidies were sent to deceased individuals. Grassley said: "It's unconscionable that the Department of Agriculture would think that a dead person was actively engaged in the business of farming." [5]

At one time,[when?] Grassley was ranked as the third most powerful senator. As of March 2007, he was ranked 25th on the list. [6] A late December 2007 poll shows Grassley remains popular in Iowa, with 66% approving of his job, and 26% disapproving.[1]

Committee Assignments

Environmental record

In 2005, Charles Grassley received a 7 percent rating on the Republicans for Environmental Protection's (REP) environmental scorecard. He voted in a manner inconsistent with what the REP considers pro-environment on 14 of 15 issues considered environmentally critical by the REP. He voted with REP on an amendment to the Energy Policy Act of 2005 proposed by Senator Jeff Bingaman to require at least 10% of electricity sold by utilities to originate from renewable resources. Issues in which Senator Grassley voted anti-environment are all other amendments to the Energy Policy Act proposed in 2005, the issue of authorizing drilling in the Arctic Wildlife Refuge, and fuel economy standards for vehicles.

Senator Grassley received a 10 percent rating on the League of Conservation Voters (LCV) scorecard for his pro-environment votes on the issues of renewable energy and farm conservation programs. [7] These pro-environment votes, however, were balanced by his anti-environment votes on the energy conference report, global warming, natural gas facilities, undermining fuel economy, increasing fuel economy, and various other issues.

In 2006, Grassley received a 0 percent rating from the REP[8] and a 14 percent rating from the LCV[7]. According to these organizations, he voted pro-environment on the issue of energy and weatherization assistance, and voted anti-environment on drilling, environmental funding, peer review, renewable resources, and The Gulf of Mexico Security Act.

Other Scorecard ratings

Senator Grassley has a 100 percent rating from the National Right to Life Committee [9], 84 percent rating from the American Conservative Union [10], 100 percent rating from the Family Research Council [11], and 100 percent rating from Eagle Forum [12].

Whistleblowers

Grassley has campaigned to increase protection and provide support for "whistle-blowers". He has supported a number of FBI whistle-blowers, including Coleen Rowley, Michael German, and Jane Turner. Grassley received a lifetime achievement award on May 17, 2007 from the National Whistleblower Center.

Personal life

Grassley married Barbara Ann Speicher in September 1954; the couple have five children: Lee, Wendy, Robin, Michele, and Jay.

Grassley is a member of The Family, a Christian group that organizes the National Prayer Breakfast.

Grassley, the Senate's Investigator

On November 6, 2007, Grassley announced an investigation of televangelists Benny Hinn, Paula White, Eddie L. Long, Joyce Meyer, Creflo Dollar, and Kenneth Copeland by the United States Senate Committee on Finance.[13] In letters to each ministry, Grassley asked for the ministries to divulge financial information to the committee to determine if any of the evangelists made any personal profit from financial donations, and requested that the ministries make the information available by December 6, 2007.[14] As required by law, many of the evangelists freely responded with financial reports from their respective ministries.Grassley's office issued a statement which said the ministries' response has fallen "far short," and that while lines of communications are open, "additional steps in the congressional review" also would be considered. However, at this point, Grassley has not identified any specific violations of the law or Internal Revenue Service regulations by the ministries whatsoever.

Grassley also began an investigation about unreported payments to physicians by pharmaceutical companies. The New York Times reported that Dr. Joseph Biederman of Harvard University had failed to report over a million dollars of income that he had received from pharmaceutical companies.[15] Weeks later, Business Week reported that Grassley alleged that Alan Schatzberg, chair of psychiatry at Stanford University, had underreported his investments in Corcept Therapeutics, a company he founded.[16] Dr. Schatzberg had reported only $100,000 investments in Corcept, but Grassley stated that his investments actually totalled over $6 million. Dr. Schaztberg later stepped down from his grant which is funded by the National Institutes of Health.[17]

Electoral history

United States Senate election in Iowa, 2004

Chuck Grassley (R) (inc.) 70.1%
Arthur Small (D) 27.9%
Christy Welty (Lib.) 1%
Daryl Northrop (Green) 0.8%
Edwin Fruit (Socialist Workers) 0.1%


1998 Iowa United States Senatorial Election

Chuck Grassley (R) (inc.) 68.4%
David Osterberg (D) 30.5%
Susan Marcus (Natural Law) 0.8%
Margaret Trowe (Socialist Workers) 0.3%


1992 Iowa United States Senatorial Election

Chuck Grassley (R) (inc.) 69.6%
Jean Lloyd-Jones (D) 27.2%
Stuart Zimmerman (Natural Law) 1.3%
Sue Atkinson (I) 0.5%
Mel Boring (I) 0.4%
Rosanne Freeburg (I) 0.4%
Carl Eric Olsen (Grassroots) 0.3%
Richard O'Dell Hughes (I) 0.2%
Cleve Andrew Pulley (Socialist Workers) 0.1%


1986 Iowa United States Senatorial Election

Chuck Grassley (R) (inc.) 66%
John P. Roehrick (D) 34%


1980 Iowa United States Senatorial Election

Chuck Grassley (R) 53.5%
John Culver (D) (inc.) 45.5%


1978 Iowa 3rd District United States Congressional Election

Chuck Grassley (R) (inc.) 74.8%
John Knudson (D) 25.2%


1976 Iowa 3rd District United States Congressional Election

Chuck Grassley (R) (inc.) 56%
Stephen Rapp 44%


1974 Iowa 3rd District United States Congressional Election

Chuck Grassley (R) 50.8%
Stephen Rapp (D) 49.2%

Footnotes

  1. ^ 1
  2. ^ Americans Living Abroad Get a Nasty Tax Surprise - New York Times
  3. ^ Americans abroad face higher U.S. tax bills - International Herald Tribune
  4. ^ ACA frame linker
  5. ^ "Dead farmers got subsidies". The Seattle Times (2007-07-24). Retrieved on 2007-07-24.
  6. ^ Congress.org - Power Rankings 2008
  7. ^ a b League of Conservation Voters
  8. ^ Republicans for Environmental Protection 2006 Scorecard
  9. ^ http://www.capwiz.com/nrlc/scorecard.xc?chamber=S&state=US&session=110&x=12&y=11
  10. ^ http://www.acuratings.org/2007all.htm#IA
  11. ^ http://www.frcaction.org/downloads/EF06J02.pdf
  12. ^ http://capwiz.com/eagleforum/scorecard.xc?chamber=S&state=US&session=1102&x=8&y=5
  13. ^ http://media.npr.org/documents/2007/nov/grassley/copeland.pdf "Read Grassley's Letters", npr.org, December 04, 2007. Retrieved on December 10, 2007.
  14. ^ http://www.kcm.org/about/financial kcm.org :: ref>http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/11/06/cbsnews_investigates/main3462147.shtml "Televangelists Living Like Kings?", CBS News, November 6, 2007. Retrieved on September 17, 2007.
  15. ^ http://www.nytimes.com/2008/06/08/us/08conflict.html?hp "Researchers Fail to Reveal Full Drug Pay" The New York Times, June 8, 2008.
  16. ^ http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/jun2008/tc20080626_630542.htm "Drug Makers and College Labs: Too Cozy?" Business Week, June 26, 2008.
  17. ^ http://chronicle.com/news/article/4922/stanford-researcher-accused-of-conflicts-steps-down-as-nih-principal-investigator "Stanford Researcher, Accused of Conflicts, Steps Down as NIH Principal Investigator" The Chronicle of Higher Education, August 1, 2008.

External links

United States House of Representatives
Preceded by
H.R. Gross
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives
from Iowa's 3rd congressional district

1975 – 1981
Succeeded by
T. Cooper Evans
United States Senate
Preceded by
John Culver
United States Senator (Class 3) from Iowa
1981 – present
Served alongside: Roger Jepsen, Tom Harkin
Incumbent
Political offices
Preceded by
William Cohen
Chairman of the Senate Aging Committee
1997 – 2001
Succeeded by
John Breaux
Preceded by
Max Baucus
Chairman of the Senate Finance Committee
2003 – 2007
Succeeded by
Max Baucus

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