Cylindric algebra

All you want to know about Cylindric algebra

The notion of cylindric algebra, invented by Alfred Tarski, arises naturally in the algebraization of first-order logic. This is comparable to the role Boolean algebras play for propositional logic. Indeed, cylindric algebras are Boolean algebras equipped with additional cylindrification operations that model quantification.

Contents

Definition of a cylindric algebra

A cylindric algebra of dimension α, where α is any ordinal is an algebraic structure (A,+,\cdot,-,0,1,c_\kappa,d_{\kappa\lambda})_{\kappa,\lambda<\alpha} such that (A,+,\cdot,-,0,1) is a Boolean algebra, cκ a unary operator on A for every κ, and dκλ a distinguished element of A for every κ and λ, such that the following hold:

(C1) cκ0 = 0

(C2) x\leq c_\kappa x

(C3) c_\kappa(x\cdot c_\kappa y)=c_\kappa x\cdot c_\kappa y

(C4) cκcλx = cλcκx

(C5) dκκ = 1

(C6) If \kappa\neq\lambda\mu, then d_{\lambda\mu}=c_\kappa(d_{\lambda\kappa}\cdot d_{\kappa\mu})

(C7) If \kappa\neq\lambda, then c_\kappa(d_{\kappa\lambda}\cdot x)\cdot c_\kappa(d_{\kappa\lambda}\cdot -x)=0

Generalizations

Recently, cylindric algebras have been generalized to the many-sorted case, which allows for a better modeling of the duality between first-order formulas and terms.

See also

References

  • Leon Henkin, Monk, J.D., and Alfred Tarski (1971) Cylindric Algebras, Part I. North-Holland. ISBN 978-0-7204-2043-2.
  • -------- (1985) Cylindric Algebras, Part II. North-Holland.
  • Caleiro, C., and Gonçalves, R (2007) "On the algebraization of many-sorted logics" in J. Fiadeiro and P.-Y. Schobbens, eds., Recent Trends in Algebraic Development Techniques - Selected Papers, Vol. 4409 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer-Verlag: 21-36.

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