Demographics of England

All you want to know about Demographics of England

Ceremonial Counties of England, colour-coded to show population. The City of London is not included.
Ceremonial Counties of England, colour-coded to show population. The City of London is not included.

This article discusses the demography of England. Due to the lack of authoritative contemporary sources, estimates of the population of England for dates prior to the first census in 1801 vary considerably. It has been suggested that even the 1801 census may have left up to 250,000 people uncounted.

See List of United Kingdom nations by population for a breakdown of regional population statistics

Contents

Population

The population at the time of the 2001 census was 49,138,831

  • Male: 23,922,144
  • Female: 25,216,687
  • Total: 49,138,831

Some of the figures in this table are taken from that in the external link (marked #)

  • 1066 - 1,100,000 at the time of the Norman invasion[2]
  • 1215 - 2,500,000 at the time of Magna Carta
  • 1348 - 3,750,000 at the time of the Black Death[2]
  • 1350 - 2,500,000 just after the Black Death
  • 1570 - 4,800,000
  • 1603 - 5,800,000 at the end of the Tudor period. # has 1630 for this figure
  • 1700 - 6,500,000
  • 1801 - 8,308,000 at the time of the first (one off) census (probably underestimated) Census officials estimated at the time that there had been an increase of 77% in the preceding 100 years. In each county women were in the majority.[3]
  • 1811 - 9,496,000
  • 1821 - 11,158,000
  • 1831 - 12,993,000
  • 1841 - 14,866,000 (beginning of regular censuses)
  • 1851 - 16,769,400
  • 1861 - 18,776,300
  • 1871 - 21,298,000
  • 1881 - 24,402,700
  • 1891 - 27,230,200
  • 1901 - 30,515,000
  • 1911 - 33,651,600
  • 1921 - 35,230,200
  • 1931 - 37,359,000
  • 1951 - 41,042,200
  • 1961 - 43,983,300
  • 1971 - 45,870,100
  • 1981 - 46,623,500
  • 1991 - 48,067,300
  • 2001 - 49,138,831[4]
  • 2002 - 49,652,000[5]
  • 2003 - 49,866,000[6]
  • 2004 - 50,111,000[7]
  • 2005 - 50,466,000[8]
  • 2006 - 50,762,900[9]
  • 2007 - 51,092,000[10]

Place of Birth

  • England 87.4%
  • UK: 90.7%
  • EU elsewhere: 2.3%
  • Outside EU: 7.0%

Age

The data below is based on the 2001 census, and people who say were 7 years old are now 15[11]. The mean age of England's population was 38.60 years old in 2001, the median age was 37.00 years old.

Age Group (Years) Population Percentage of Population
0 - 4 2,926,238 5.96
5 - 7 1,838,668 3.74
8 - 9 1,283,861 2.61
10 - 14 3,229,047 6.57
15 623,767 1.27
16 - 17 1,231,266 2.51
18 - 19 1,177,571 2.40
20 - 24 2,952,719 6.01
25 - 29 3,268,660 6.65
30 - 44 11,127,511 22.65
45 - 59 9,279,693 18.88
60 - 64 2,391,830 4.87
65 - 74 4,102,841 8.35
75 - 84 2,751,135 5.60
85 - 89 637,701 1.30
90+ 316,323 0.64

Life Expectancy at Birth[12]

  • January 2001 - December 2003
    • Males: 76.24 years
    • Females: 80.72 years
  • January 2002 - December 2004
    • Males: 76.55 years
    • Females: 80.91 years
  • January 2003 - December 2005
    • Males: 76.92 years
    • Females: 81.14 years

Ethnicity

2005 Ethnic Makeup of the English Population

2005 Ethnic Makeup of the English Population (further breakdown)

The 2001 census and 2005 estimates state the following ethnic groups:

Ethnic group 2001 Population 2001 Percentage 2005 Population 2005 Percentage
White British 42,747,136 86.99% 42,752,600 84.70%
White Irish 624,115 1.27% 592,000 1.17%
White Other 1,308,110 2.66% 1,623,200 3.22%
Asian or British Asian: Indian 1,028,546 2.09% 1,215,400 2.41%
Asian or British Asian: Pakistani 706,539 1.44% 825,500 1.64%
Asian or British Asian: Bangladeshi 275,394 0.56% 324,300 0.64%
Asian or British Asian: Other 237,810 0.48% 309,700 0.61%
Black or Black British: Caribbean 561,246 1.14% 590,400 1.17%
Black or Black British: African 475,938 0.97% 658,500 1.30%
Black or Black British: Other 95,324 0.19% 110,400 0.22%
Mixed 643,373 1.31% 791,400 1.57%
Chinese, incl. British Chinese 220,681 0.45% 347,000 0.68%
Other 214,619 0.44% 325,200 0.64%
Total 49,138,831 100% 50,465,600 100%

These groups are often combined into broader categories:

Ethnic group 2001 Population 2001 Percentage 2005 Population 2005 Percentage
White 44,679,361 90.92% 44,967,800 89.90%
Asian or British Asian 2,248,289 4.58% 2,674,900 5.30%
Black or Black British 1,132,508 2.30% 1,359,300 2.69%
Mixed 643,373 1.31% 791,400 1.57%
Chinese, incl. British Chinese 220,681 0.45% 347,000 0.68%
Other 214,619 0.44% 325,200 0.64%
Source: KS06 Ethnic group: Census 2001, Key Statistics for local Authorities and KS06 Ethnic group: Estimates 2005.

Future

According to a August 2008 article in the Daily Mail, England's future ethnic breakdown can be estimated from the ethnicity of babies born in the country in 2005 (who are the newest generation of Britons). It is thought that by the time they have grown up to working age, up to 35% England's population will be an ethnic minority, compared to the current 15%.[13] The findings were as follows:

Ethnic Group Percentage of Newborns in England Percentage of total English population
White British 64.4% 84.7%
South Asian 8.7% 5.3%
Pakistani 3.7% 1.6%
White Irish or Other White 5.1% 4.4%
Black 5.0% 2.7%
Black African 3.0% 1.3%
Black Caribbean 1.2% 1.2%
Other Black 0.8% 0.2%
Mixed Race 3.5% 1.6%
East Asian or Other 2.4% 1.3%
Unrecorded 10.9% N/A

Religion

Source: UK census - Table KS07 Religion.

See also

External links

References

  1. ^ [1]
  2. ^ a b Josiah C Russel, Medieval Demographics, 1984.
  3. ^ Notes for 1801 taken from Kent 1800-1899 - A Chronicle of the Nineteenth Century Bob Ogley (Froglets Publications 2003) ISBN 1-872337-51-1
  4. ^ National Statistics, 2001 Census
  5. ^ [2]
  6. ^ [3]
  7. ^ [4]
  8. ^ National Statistics, UK population grows to more than 60m (2006-08-24)
  9. ^ [5]
  10. ^ [6]
  11. ^ - Age of English people in 2001
  12. ^ - Life Expectany at Birth for City of London, London, England
  13. ^ Only two in three babies born in England and Wales are white British, Daily Mail
  14. ^ Respondents who gave their religion as "Jedi" were counted in the "No Religion" category. Source: "Christianity is main religion in Britain" (HTML). National Statistics (2004-10-11). Retrieved on 2006-11-27. "No religion includes people who ticked 'None' at the religion question plus those who wrote in Jedi Knight, Agnostic, Atheist and Heathen and those who ticked 'Other' but did not write in any religion."
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