English-speaking countries

All you want to know about English-speaking countries

The following is a list of sovereign states and territories where English is an official language, in order of population. Several of these nations, like India, Ireland, New Zealand, Canada and the Philippines, use English as an official language but not the sole official language.

This list also includes countries where English is the dominant language, but does not have official status. In Australia, English is spoken by the vast majority of the population and is the only language used in government institutions, yet Australia does not have an official language. This is the same in the U.S. although some states or regions within the U.S. have English as an official language.

The status of English as a country's official language does not necessarily correlate with the number of English-speakers in that country. India, for example, with a population of 1.1 billion, has fewer than 200,000 native speakers of English and approximately 100 million second-language English speakers (who form less than 10% of its population). Nigeria on the other hand, has a small percentage of Standard English second-language speakers; however, more than 60% of its population speaks Nigerian Pidgin English, which although not a dialect of English, does contain many English words and possesses an English-like grammatical structure.

Map of nations using English as an official language or as the predominant non-official language.

Almost all of these countries are current or former colonies or dependencies of the UK (see also British Empire). The notable exceptions are Madagascar, which is a former French colony with English speaking neighbours, and the Philippines, which is a former U.S. dependency.

India's linguistic picture is complex. According to the Constitution of India, "Hindi in the Devanagari script" is the official language of the union[1] and English the 'subsidiary official language';[2] however, English is mandated for the authoritative texts of all federal laws and Supreme Court decisions, and (along with Hindi) is one of the two languages of the Indian Parliament. See Official languages of India.

These nations total 2.135 billion people, cover 15,583,152 square miles, and have a combined GDP of about 18 trillion US dollars.

Contents

Sovereign states

Rank Country Continent Population1
1  United States North America 304,772,000
2  Philippines Asia 90,457,200
3  United Kingdom Europe 60,587,300
4  Canada North America 33,336,500
5  Australia[3] Oceania 21,373,760
6  India[4] Asia 1,169,016,000
7  South Africa Africa 47,850,700
8  Kenya Africa 37,538,000
9  Nigeria Africa 148,000,000[5]
10  Uganda Africa 27,269,482
11  Ghana Africa 21,029,853
12  Pakistan15 Asia 120,800,000
13  Madagascar Africa 19,448,815
14  Cameroon Africa 16,380,005
15  Zimbabwe Africa 12,746,990
16  Malawi Africa 12,158,924
17  Zambia Africa 11,261,795
18  Rwanda Africa 8,440,820
19  Sierra Leone Africa 6,017,643
20  Papua New Guinea Oceania 5,545,268
21  Singapore Asia 4,425,720
22  Ireland Europe 4,130,700
23  New Zealand15 Oceania 4,108,561
24  Liberia Africa 3,482,211
25  Jamaica[6] North America 2,731,832
26  Namibia Africa 2,030,692
27  Lesotho Africa 1,867,035
28  Botswana Africa 1,640,115
29  The Gambia Africa 1,593,256
30  Mauritius Africa 1,230,602
31  Swaziland Africa 1,173,900
32  Trinidad and Tobago North America 1,088,644
33  Fiji Oceania 893,354
34  Guyana South America 765,283
35  Solomon Islands Oceania 538,032
36  Malta Europe 398,534
37  The Bahamas North America 301,790
38  Belize Central America 279,457
39  Barbados North America 279,254
40  Vanuatu Oceania 205,754
41  Samoa Oceania 188,540
42  Saint Lucia North America 166,312
43  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines America 117,534
44  Micronesia Oceania 108,105
45  Kiribati Oceania 103,092
46  Tonga Oceania 100,000
47  Grenada America 89,502
48  Seychelles Africa 81,188
49  Dominica America 69,029
50  Antigua and Barbuda America 68,722
51  Marshall Islands Oceania 59,071
52  Saint Kitts and Nevis America 38,958
53  Palau Oceania 20,303
54  Nauru Oceania 13,528
55  Tuvalu Oceana 11,992

Non-sovereign entities

Rank Entity Continent Population1
1  Hong Kong 2 Asia 6,898,686
2  Puerto Rico 3 America 3,912,054
3  Guam 4 Oceania 108,708
4  U.S. Virgin Islands 5 America 108,708
5  Jersey 6 Europe 88,200
6  Northern Mariana Islands 7 Oceania 80,801
7  Isle of Man 8 Europe 75,049
8  Bermuda 9 America 65,365
9  Guernsey 10 Europe 65,228
10  American Samoa 11 Oceania 64,869
11  Cayman Islands America 44,270
12  Gibraltar Europe 27,884
13  British Virgin Islands America 22,643
14  Cook Islands Oceania 21,388
15  Turks and Caicos Islands America 20,556
16  Anguilla America 13,254
17  Montserrat America 9,341
18  Saint Helena Africa 7,460
19  Falkland Islands South America 2,967
20  Norfolk Island Oceania 1,828
21  Christmas Island 12 Oceania 1,600
22  Niue Oceania 1,600
23  Tokelau Oceania 1,400
24  Tristan da Cunha Africa 273
25  Pitcairn Islands 13 Oceania 48

Map Errors

Sudan does not speak english it's official languages are Arabic and Nubian

Footnotes

^1 The population figures are based on List of countries by population.
^2 Hong Kong is a former British colony (1843-1981), British-Dependent Territory (1981-1997) and special administrative region of the People's Republic of China (1997- present).
^3 Puerto Rico is, historically and geographically, connected to the Spanish-speaking Caribbean; Spanish is the main language of the majority of Puerto Ricans. Puerto Rico is an unincorporated United States territory referred to as a "Commonwealth"
^4 Guam is an organized unincorporated territory of the United States
^5 The US Virgin Islands is an insular area of the United States
^6 Jersey is a British Crown dependency
^7 The Northern Mariana Islands is a commonwealth in political union with the United States
^8 Isle of Man is a British Crown dependency
^9 Bermuda is an overseas territory of the United Kingdom
^10 Guernsey is a British Crown dependency
^11 American Samoa is an unincorporated U.S. territory
^12 Christmas Island is an external territory of Australia
^13 Pitcairn Islands is a British overseas territory

References

  1. ^ "The Union: Official Language". National Informatics Centre (NIC) (2007). Retrieved on 2007-06-24.
  2. ^ "Notification No. 2/8/60-O.L. (Ministry of Home Affairs), dated 27th April, 1960". Retrieved on July 4, 2007.
  3. ^ Constitution of the Republic of the Philippines, Article XIV, Chanrobles Law Library, 1987, http://www.chanrobles.com/article14language.htm, retrieved on 27 October 2007  (See Article XIV, Section 7)
  4. ^ India; Key Facts, Commonwealth Secretariat, http://www.thecommonwealth.org/YearbookHomeInternal/139560/, retrieved on 23 April 2008 
  5. ^ "Country profile: Nigeria", BBC News (2008-04-30). Retrieved on 10 November 2008. 
  6. ^ The Constitution of Jamaica (section 20(6e) — implicit)



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