The Entertainment Software Association (ESA) is the trade association of the video game industry in the United States. It was formed in April 1994 as the Interactive Digital Software Association (IDSA) and renamed to ESA on July 16 2003. It is based in Washington, D.C.
Most of the top publishers in the gaming world (or their American subsidiaries) are members of ESA, including Atari, Capcom, Disney Interactive Studios, Eidos Interactive, Electronic Arts, Konami, Microsoft, Midway Games, Namco Bandai, Nintendo, SEGA, Sony Computer Entertainment, Square Enix, Take Two Interactive, THQ, Ubisoft and WildTangent.
ESA's programs include:
Doug Lowenstein founded the ESA.[1] On December 14 2006, game blog Kotaku reported[2] that he was resigning to take a job in finance outside the industry. On May 17 2007, Mike Gallagher replaced Doug Lowenstein as the president of ESA.[3]
On August 18 2007, it was discovered that someone from an IP address belonging to the ESA modified the modchip and abandonware articles on Wikipedia by changing article content to represent legal opinions held by the ESA.[4]
Contents |
Bold companies are companies currently mentioned on the ESA homepage.[5]
As of May 23 2008, Activision, Vivendi Universal, LucasArts and id Software have discontinued membership in the ESA.[6][7][8]
As of October 9 2008, Codemasters has also discontinued its membership in the ESA.[9]
| companies partially owned by multiple ESA members |
|---|
| The 3DO Company • New World Computing • Cyclone Studios • Archetype Interactive |
| Atari |
|---|
| Accolade • Beam Software • FormGen • Gremlin Interactive Ltd. • GT Interactive • Hasbro Interactive • Infogrames Entertainment • Medalist International • MicroProse • Ocean • Spectrum HoloByte |
| Disney Interactive Studios |
| Disney Interactive • Buena Vista Interactive • Walt Disney Computer Software, Inc. |
| Capcom |
| Eidos Interactive |
| Core Design • Domark • U.S. Gold |
| Electronic Arts |
| Bullfrog • Crack dot Com • EA Games • EA Mythic • EA Sports • EA Sports BIG • Maxis • Origin • Westwood Studios |
| Her Interactive |
| Konami Digital Entertainment |
| Microsoft Corporation |
| Midway Games, Inc |
| Namco Hometek, Inc |
| Nintendo |
| NovaLogic, Inc |
| SEGA |
| Sony Computer Entertainment |
| Psygnosis |
| Square Enix, Inc |
| Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc |
| THQ, Inc |
| Rainbow Arts |
| Ubisoft Entertainment |
| Blue Byte • Brøderbund • The Learning Company • MECC • Microïds • Mindscape • The Software Toolworks • |
| Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, Inc |
| Monolith Productions |
| Wild Tangent |
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