Football League Championship Trophy

All you want to know about Football League Championship Trophy

Football League Championship
Countries  England
 Wales
Founded 2004
1992–2004 (as Division One)
1892–1992 (as Division Two)
Number of teams 24
Promotion to Premier League
Relegation to League One
Levels on pyramid Level 2
Domestic cup(s) FA Cup
League Cup
Current champions West Bromwich Albion (2007–08)
Website Official
Football League Championship 2008–09

The Football League Championship (often referred to as The Championship for short, or the Coca-Cola Football League Championship for sponsorship reasons) is the highest division of The Football League and second-highest division overall in the English football league system after the Premier League.

The Football League Championship was introduced for the 2004–2005 season, having been previously known as the Football League First Division. According to Deloitte, in the 2004–05 season it was the richest non-top flight football division in the world, and the sixth richest division in Europe.[1]

Contents

History

For history before 2004, see Football League First Division after 1993 and Football League Second Division before that year.

In 2004-05, the Football League Championship announced a total attendance (including postseason) of 9.8 million, which it said was the fourth highest total attendance for a European football division, behind the FA Premier League (12.88m), Spain's Primera división (11.57m) and Germany's Bundesliga (10.92m), but beating Italy's Serie A (9.77m) and France's Ligue 1 (8.17m).[2][3][4] The total figures were aided somewhat by the presence of 24 clubs, compared to 20 clubs in both Serie A and Ligue 1, and 18 in the Bundesliga. A major factor to the competition's success comes from television revenue.

Structure of the league

The league is comprised of 24 teams. Over the course of a season, which runs annually from August to the following May, each team plays twice against the others in the league, once at 'home' and once 'away', resulting in each team competing in 46 games in total. Three points are awarded for a win, one for a draw and zero for a loss. The teams are ranked in the league table by points gained, then goal difference and then goals scored. In the event that two or more teams finish the season equal in all these respects, teams are separated by alphabetical order, unless a promotion, relegation or play-off place (see below) is at stake, when the teams are separated by a playoff game[5].

The two teams finishing the season in the top two positions are promoted to the Premier League and the bottom three teams are relegated to Football League One. In addition, the teams finishing in positions 3-6 compete in the Football League Championship Play-Offs, a knock-out competition with the winner also being promoted to the Premier League. In the playoffs, the third placed team plays against the sixth-placed team and the fourth placed team plays against the fifth placed team in two-legged semi-finals. The winners of each semifinal then compete in a single match with the prize being promotion to the Premier League and the Championship playoff trophy.

The three promoted teams are replaced in the division for the next season by the teams finishing in the bottom three in the Premier League and the relegated teams are replaced by the two teams finishing at the top of Division One and the winner of the Division One playoff final.

Broadcasting rights

The television rights for the Football League Championship are currently held by Sky Sports. Sky Sports will hold the exclusive rights until the 2009-2010 season. Highlights of Championship matches and goals of league one and league two matches are shown by ITV on The Championship. From 2009-2012 Sky Sports will show 65 live matches. The BBC will show 10 live games a season and has rights to show a highlight show. The deal is on a three year contract and is worth £264m that will mostly be paid by Sky.

In Australia, Fox Sports broadcasts live Coca Cola Championship matches every weekend, as well as a Highlights show every Tuesday night at 7pm.

Football League Championship clubs 2008–09

The following 24 clubs will compete in the Championship during the 2008–09 season.

Club Finishing position last season
Barnsley 18th
Birmingham City 19th in Premier League
Blackpool 19th
Bristol City 4th
Burnley 13th
Cardiff City1 12th
Charlton Athletic 11th
Coventry City 21st
Crystal Palace 5th
Derby County 20th in Premier League
Doncaster Rovers 3rd in League One (play-off winner)
Ipswich Town 8th
Norwich City 17th
Nottingham Forest 2nd in League One
Plymouth Argyle 10th
Preston North End 15th
Queens Park Rangers 14th
Reading 18th in Premier League
Sheffield United 9th
Sheffield Wednesday 16th
Southampton 20th
Swansea City1 1st in League One
Watford 6th
Wolverhampton Wanderers 7th

1 Club is located in  Wales

Previous seasons

Winners

See also: List of winners of English Football League Championship and predecessors
Season Winner Runner-Up Promoted Play-Off Winner
2004–05 Sunderland Wigan Athletic West Ham United
2005–06 Reading Sheffield United Watford
2006–07 Sunderland Birmingham City Derby County
2007–08 West Bromwich Albion Stoke City Hull City

For past winners at this level before 2004, see List of winners of English Football League Championship and predecessors.

Play-off results

Season Semifinal (1st Leg) Semifinal (2nd Leg) Final
2004-05 Preston North End 2-0 Derby County

West Ham United 2-2 Ipswich Town

Derby County 0-0 Preston North End

Ipswich Town 0-2 West Ham United

West Ham United 1-0 Preston North End
2005-06 Leeds United 1-1 Preston North End

Crystal Palace 0-3 Watford

Preston North End 0-2 Leeds United

Watford 0-0 Crystal Palace

Leeds United 0-3 Watford
2006-07 Southampton 1-2 Derby County
Wolverhampton Wanderers 2-3 West Bromwich Albion
Derby County 2-3 Southampton
(Derby won 4-3 on penalties, AET)
West Bromwich Albion 1-0 Wolverhampton Wanderers
Derby County 1-0 West Bromwich Albion
2007-08 Crystal Palace 1-2 Bristol City
Watford 0-2 Hull City
Bristol City 2-1 Crystal Palace AET
Hull City 4-1 Watford
Bristol City 0-1 Hull City

Relegated teams

Season Clubs
2004-05 Gillingham, Nottingham Forest, Rotherham United
2005-06 Crewe Alexandra, Millwall, Brighton & Hove Albion
2006-07 Southend United, Luton Town, Leeds United
2007-08 Leicester City, Scunthorpe United, Colchester United

Top scorers

Season Top scorer Club Goals
2004-05 Nathan Ellington Wigan Athletic 24
2005-06 Marlon King Watford 21
2006-07 Jamie Cureton Colchester United 23
2007-08 Sylvan Ebanks-Blake Plymouth Argyle/Wolverhampton Wanderers 23

Championship Stadia 2008-09

Home Club Stadium Name Capacity
Sheffield Wednesday Hillsborough 39,814
Derby County Pride Park Stadium 33,597
Southampton St Mary's Stadium 32,689
Sheffield United Bramall Lane 32,609
Coventry City Ricoh Arena 32,609
Nottingham Forest City Ground 30,602
Ipswich Town Portman Road 30,311
Birmingham City St. Andrew's 30,009
Wolverhampton Wanderers Molineux 28,525
Charlton Athletic The Valley 27,111
Crystal Palace Selhurst Park 26,309
Norwich City Carrow Road 26,034
Reading Madejski Stadium 24,161
Preston North End Deepdale 23,408
Barnsley Oakwell 23,009
Burnley Turf Moor 22,546
Cardiff City Ninian Park* 22,008
Bristol City Ashton Gate 21,497
Plymouth Argyle Home Park 20,922
Swansea City Liberty Stadium 20,532
Queens Park Rangers Loftus Road 19,148
Watford Vicarage Road 19,920
Doncaster Rovers Keepmoat Stadium 15,231
Blackpool Bloomfield Road 9,612

*This ground contains terracing

Players' nationalities

Recent debate has centered around the 'foreign' makeup of the Premier League, with some, like former England manager Kevin Keegan, calling for limits on players from outside England[6]. Ostensibly, a high number of foreign players in an English league results in a severely weakened national team. Other prominent managers such as Sir Alex Ferguson, despite once having supported a foreigner cap[7], reject this logic and instead argue that imported talent raises the overall level of play in England[8]. Sepp Blatter and FIFA have encouraged the adoption of the 'six-plus-five' rule to encourage countries to produce more homegrown players[9] and while doubting the legality of such a move under EU law, the Football Association is seemingly not opposed to the idea[10]. In contrast to the Premiership, the Championship is overwhelmingly composed of players from England, but there are many other countries represented. The breakdown of current players' nationalities is as follows:

Country Total # Country Total # Country Total # Country Total #
Flag of England England 346 Flag of Denmark Denmark 5 Flag of Latvia Latvia 2 Flag of the Faroe Islands Faroe Islands 1
Flag of Ireland Ireland 61 Flag of the Czech Republic Czech Republic 4 Flag of Mali Mali 2 Flag of The Gambia Gambia 1
Flag of Scotland Scotland 51 Flag of Hungary Hungary 4 Flag of Malta Malta 2 Flag of Greece Greece 1
Flag of Wales Wales 46 Flag of Trinidad and Tobago Trinidad and Tobago 4 Flag of Norway Norway 2 Flag of Guinea Guinea 1
Flag of France France 17 Flag of Brazil Brazil 3 Flag of Peru Peru 2 Flag of the Republic of Macedonia Macedonia 1
Flag of Northern Ireland Northern Ireland 14 Flag of Canada Canada 3 Flag of Serbia Serbia 2 Flag of New Zealand New Zealand 1
Flag of Jamaica Jamaica 12 Flag of Germany Germany 3 Flag of Sweden Sweden 2 Flag of Pakistan Pakistan 1
Flag of the Netherlands The Netherlands 10 Flag of Ghana Ghana 3 Flag of Tunisia Tunisia 2 Flag of Portugal Portugal 1
Flag of Spain Spain 10 Flag of Italy Italy 3 Flag of Barbados Barbados 1 Flag of Sierra Leone Sierra Leone 1
Flag of the United States United States 8 Flag of Poland Poland 3 Flag of Belgium Belgium 1 Flag of South Africa South Africa 1
Flag of Australia Australia 7 Flag of Austria Austria 2 Flag of Bulgaria Bulgaria 1 Flag of Slovakia Slovakia 1
Flag of Iceland Iceland 6 Flag of Cameroon Cameroon 2 Flag of the Central African Republic Central African Republic 1 Flag of Thailand Thailand 1
Flag of Nigeria Nigeria 6 Flag of the People's Republic of China China 2 Flag of Colombia Colombia 1 Flag of Togo Togo 1
Flag of Argentina Argentina 5 Flag of Finland Finland 2 Flag of Estonia Estonia 1 Flag of Turkey Turkey 1

English players represent just over 51% of the total number of players in the Championship. When Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish players are added in, the proportion of United Kingdom players becomes 67%. It is worth noting that many of the players from outside the European Union also hold the passport of an EU country to circumvent restrictions on non-EU players.

The nationalities of Championship managers are: English (11), Scottish (4), Irish (3), Northern Irish (2), Welsh (2) and one each Spanish and Dutch.

See also

References

External links

Sporting positions
Preceded by
Football League First Division
Second tier of English football
2004 – present
Current league

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