French alphabet

All you want to know about French alphabet

This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters.

The French alphabet is based on the Latin alphabet. It uses the standard 26 letters. The words in the column "Letter name in French" are sometimes used when discussing the letters (compare English words such as "aich").

Contents

Letter names

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French language
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Letter Letter name
Pronunciation Spelling
A /ɑh/ ay
B /beh/ bay
C /seh/ say
D /deh/ day
E /uh/ e
F /ef/ effe
G /zheh/ gé
H /ahsh/ hache
I /ee/ eeee
J /zhee/ ji
K /kah/ ka
L /ell/ elle
M /em/ emme
N /en/ enne
O /oh/ o
P /peh/ pé
Q /koo/ ku
R /air/ erre
S /ess/ esse
T /teh/ té
U /ohh/ u
V /veh/ vé
W /doo-blah-veh/ double vé
X /eeks/ ixe
Y /ee-grek/ i grec
Z /zed/ zède

La nouvelle épellation

In la nouvelle épellation system, the consonant letters were read as follows: be, ke, de, fe, gue, he, je, ke, le, me, ne, pe, ke, re, se, te, ve, we, kse, ze. Though more phonetically based than the traditional system, it never took hold.[1]

Ligatures

Special ligatures exist for some words:

  • œ (œil, fœtus, bœuf...)
  • æ (et cætera, tænia, ex æquo...)

Notes

  • 'W' and 'K' are rarely used except in loan words or regional words, 'ou' is used to represent the /w/ sound; while 'Q' appears more frequently than in English.
  • vowels are A, E, I, O, U, sometimes Y;
  • semi-vowels are Y, rarely W (except regionally, for instance in Belgium);
  • usual diacritic marks are acute ( ´ ), grave ( ` ), circumflex ( ˆ ), diaeresis (called tréma in French) ( ¨ ), and the cedilla ( ¸ ). The most frequent combinations are: à â ç é è ê ë î ï ô û ù ü ÿ.[citation needed] Diacritics have no impact on the primary alphabetical order.
  • the tilde diacritical mark ( ˜ ), used only above n, is occasionally used with the French alphabet, for well-known proper names of Spanish origin that have been incorporated in the language (El Niño, ...). Like the other diacritics, the tilde has no impact on the primary alphabetical order.
  • Diacritics are not required on capital letters, however they tend to be used more often now than in the past.

See also

References

  1. ^ Grevisse, Maurice (1980). Le Bon Usage: Grammaire française avec des Remarques sur la langue française d'aujourd'hui, 11th ed., Paris-Gembloux: Duculot. ISBN 2-8011-0242-3. 

External links

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_alphabet"

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