German Grand Prix

All you want to know about German Grand Prix

German Grand Prix
Hockenheimring
Race information
Laps 67
Circuit length 4.574 km (2.842 mi)
Race length 306.458 km (190.433 mi)
First held 1926
Last held 2008
Most wins (drivers) Flag of Germany Rudolf Caracciola (6)
Most wins (constructors) Flag of Italy Ferrari (19)
Last race (2008):
Pole position Flag of the United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton
McLaren-Mercedes
1:15.666
Podium 1. Flag of the United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton
McLaren-Mercedes
1h 31m 20.874s
(201.290 km/h)
2. Flag of Brazil Nelsinho Piquet
Renault
+5.586s
3. Flag of Brazil Felipe Massa
Ferrari
+9.339s
Fastest lap Flag of Germany Nick Heidfeld
BMW Sauber
1:15.987

The German Grand Prix (Großer Preis von Deutschland) is an annual automobile race. The Grand Prix motorcycle racing event is also called the German GP but this article concentrates on the automobile GP.

Due to the fact that Germany was banned from taking part in international events after World War II, the German GP only became part of the Formula One World Championship in 1951. It has been organized by AvD (Automobile Club of Germany) since 1926. The well-known ADAC hosts many other races, one of which has been the second F1 race in Germany at the Nürburgring, held there since 1995..

Contents

History

In 1907, Germany staged the first of the Kaiserpreis races at the Taunus Circuit, with entries limited to touring cars with engines of less than eight litres. The race was won by Italy's Felice Nazzaro in a Fiat. Like the Prinz-Heinrich-Fahrt, which was held from 1908 to 1911, it was a precursor to the German Grand Prix.

The first national event in German Grand Prix motor racing was held at the AVUS (Automobil Verkehrs und Übungs-Straße) race circuit in southwestern Berlin in 1926 as a sports car race. The first race at AVUS, in heavy rain, was won by Germany's native son, Rudolf Caracciola in a Mercedes-Benz. The event was marred by Adolf Rosenberger's crash into one of the marshals' huts, killing three people. The German Grand Prix became an official event in 1929, but would not return to AVUS again until 1959, and then only once.

The Grand Prix moved to the new, 28km (17.4mi)-long course at Nürburgring, which was inaugurated on June 18, 1927 with the annual race, the ADAC Eifelrennen. It stayed mainly on the 22.8km (14.2mi) Nordschleife (North Loop) course until the 1970s, when the rival Hockenheimring would take over due to safety concerns.

The 1930 and 1933 German Grands Prix were both cancelled due to the country's economic problems.

Starting in 1934, there were often several races each year with the so called "Silver Arrows" Grand Prix cars in Germany, eg. the Eifelrennen, the AVUS race, and several hillclimbs. Yet it was only the Grand Prix at the Nürburgring that was the national Grande Epreuve, which counted toward the European Championship from 1935 to 1939.

After Bernd Rosemeyer and Hans Stuck scored one victory each, Rudolf Caracciola took the German GP in 1937 and again in 1939, a feat no other German driver would accomplish between 1937 and 1995, when Michael Schumacher won. During this time two upset wins were scored by foreigners Tazio Nuvolari in 1935 and Dick Seaman in 1938.

At that time, a new track had been built near Dresden, called the Deutschlandring, which was intended to host the 1940 German Grand Prix. However, the race was never run due to World War II.

After WWII, Germany and German drivers were banned from international contests until 1951, so the inaugural F1 Season in 1950 did not include the German GP.

Due to the decline in attendance after the retirement of Mercedes and Juan Manuel Fangio, the AvD returned the German GP to AVUS in 1959. Due to the simple layout of this high speed track and several accidents, it was considered a bad move. In anticipation of 1961 rule changes in F1, the 1960 GP was held for Formula 2 cars of Porsche as well as the F2 Ferrari Dino of Wolfgang von Trips, which did not show up. This GP did not count towards the World Championships, and was also held on the shorter 7.7km (4.8mi) Nürburgring Südschleife (South Loop).

After the former Formula 2 rules were declared the new Formula 1, Porsche entered Formula 1 in 1961. Additional F1 races were held at their home town Stuttgart at the Solitude circuit. These races, joined together with Grand Prix motorcycle racing World Championship events, drew an average of 288,000 spectators. There were rumours that the German Grand Prix might be moved to the more popular track, yet the opposite happened, as the Solitude races were canceled after 1965, while the GP had returned to the Nürburgring Nordschleife in 1961.

In 1970, drivers asked for safety improvements on such short notice that they could not be made, and the German Grand Prix moved to the Hockenheimring, which had already been modified. After a rebuild, the Nordschleife hosted six more GPs. Formula 1 finally declined to race there after 1976, with Niki Lauda's crash sealing this.

Since 1977, the Hockenheimring has become the German Grand Prix's permanent home, with the exception of 1985 which was held on the new 4.5km (2.8mi) Nürburgring. In 1984 an additional F1 race had already been held at the Nürburgring following the inauguration of its modern "Grand Prix Strecke" layout. Following the success of Schumacher, this went on to become the venue for a second annual F1 race in Germany, the European Grand Prix or Luxembourg Grand Prix since 1995.

In 2006 it was reported that from 2007 until 2010, the German Grand Prix would be shared between the Nürburgring (former home of the European Grand Prix) and the Hockenheimring. The former would hold the races in 2007 and 2009 and the latter in 2008 and 2010. However, the name for the 2007 Grand Prix was later changed. While it was originally intended to be the German Grand Prix[1], the Nürburgring currently lists the 2007 event as "Großer Preis von Europa" (European Grand Prix).[2]

Sponsors

Großer Mobil 1 Preis von Deutschland 1987-2006
Großer Preis Santander von Deutschland 2008-

Winners of the German Grand Prix

Repeat Winners

Only includes World Championship events

Number of wins Driver Achieved
4 Flag of Germany Michael Schumacher 1995, 2002, 2004, 2006
3 Flag of Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio 1954, 1956, 1957
Flag of the United Kingdom Jackie Stewart 1968, 1971, 1973
Flag of Brazil Nelson Piquet 1981, 1986, 1987
Flag of Brazil Ayrton Senna 1988, 1989, 1990
2 Flag of Italy Alberto Ascari 1951, 1952
Flag of the United Kingdom Tony Brooks 1958, 1959
Flag of the United Kingdom John Surtees 1963, 1964
Flag of Belgium Jacky Ickx 1969, 1972
Flag of the United Kingdom Nigel Mansell 1991, 1992
Flag of France Alain Prost 1984, 1993
Flag of Austria Gerhard Berger 1994, 1997

A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.

A cream background indicates an event which was part of the pre-war European Championship.

Year Driver Constructor Location Report
2008 Flag of the United Kingdom Lewis Hamilton McLaren-Mercedes Hockenheimring Report
2007 Cancelled [3]
2006 Flag of Germany Michael Schumacher Ferrari Hockenheimring Report
2005 Flag of Spain Fernando Alonso Renault Hockenheimring Report
2004 Flag of Germany Michael Schumacher Ferrari Hockenheimring Report
2003 Flag of Colombia Juan Pablo Montoya Williams-BMW Hockenheimring Report
2002 Flag of Germany Michael Schumacher Ferrari Hockenheimring Report
2001 Flag of Germany Ralf Schumacher Williams-BMW Hockenheimring Report
2000 Flag of Brazil Rubens Barrichello Ferrari Hockenheimring Report
1999 Flag of the United Kingdom Eddie Irvine Ferrari Hockenheimring Report
1998 Flag of Finland Mika Häkkinen McLaren-Mercedes Hockenheimring Report
1997 Flag of Austria Gerhard Berger Benetton-Renault Hockenheimring Report
1996 Flag of the United Kingdom Damon Hill Williams-Renault Hockenheimring Report
1995 Flag of Germany Michael Schumacher Benetton-Renault Hockenheimring Report
1994 Flag of Austria Gerhard Berger Ferrari Hockenheimring Report
1993 Flag of France Alain Prost Williams-Renault Hockenheimring Report
1992 Flag of the United Kingdom Nigel Mansell Williams-Renault Hockenheimring Report
1991 Flag of the United Kingdom Nigel Mansell Williams-Renault Hockenheimring Report
1990 Flag of Brazil Ayrton Senna McLaren-Honda Hockenheimring Report
1989 Flag of Brazil Ayrton Senna McLaren-Honda Hockenheimring Report
1988 Flag of Brazil Ayrton Senna McLaren-Honda Hockenheimring Report
1987 Flag of Brazil Nelson Piquet Williams-Honda Hockenheimring Report
1986 Flag of Brazil Nelson Piquet Williams-Honda Hockenheimring Report
1985 Flag of Italy Michele Alboreto Ferrari Nürburgring Report
1984 Flag of France Alain Prost McLaren-TAG Hockenheimring Report
1983 Flag of France René Arnoux Ferrari Hockenheimring Report
1982 Flag of France Patrick Tambay Ferrari Hockenheimring Report
1981 Flag of Brazil Nelson Piquet Brabham-Ford Hockenheimring Report
1980 Flag of France Jacques Laffite Ligier-Ford Hockenheimring Report
1979 Flag of Australia Alan Jones Williams-Ford Hockenheimring Report
1978 Flag of the United States Mario Andretti Lotus-Ford Hockenheimring Report
1977 Flag of Austria Niki Lauda Ferrari Hockenheimring Report
1976 Flag of the United Kingdom James Hunt McLaren-Ford Nürburgring Report
1975 Flag of Argentina Carlos Reutemann Brabham-Ford Nürburgring Report
1974 Flag of Switzerland Clay Regazzoni Ferrari Nürburgring Report
1973 Flag of the United Kingdom Jackie Stewart Tyrrell-Ford Nürburgring Report
1972 Flag of Belgium Jacky Ickx Ferrari Nürburgring Report
1971 Flag of the United Kingdom Jackie Stewart Tyrrell-Ford Nürburgring Report
1970 Flag of Austria Jochen Rindt Lotus-Ford Hockenheimring Report
1969 Flag of Belgium Jacky Ickx Brabham-Ford Nürburgring Report
1968 Flag of the United Kingdom Jackie Stewart Matra-Ford Nürburgring Report
1967 Flag of New Zealand Denny Hulme Brabham-Repco Nürburgring Report
1966 Flag of Australia Jack Brabham Brabham-Repco Nürburgring Report
1965 Flag of the United Kingdom Jim Clark Lotus-Climax Nürburgring Report
1964 Flag of the United Kingdom John Surtees Ferrari Nürburgring Report
1963 Flag of the United Kingdom John Surtees Ferrari Nürburgring Report
1962 Flag of the United Kingdom Graham Hill BRM Nürburgring Report
1961 Flag of the United Kingdom Stirling Moss Lotus-Climax Nürburgring Report
1960 Flag of Sweden Joakim Bonnier Porsche Nürburgring Südschleife Formula 2 event
1959 Flag of the United Kingdom Tony Brooks Ferrari AVUS Berlin Report
1958 Flag of the United Kingdom Tony Brooks Vanwall Nürburgring Report
1957 Flag of Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio Maserati Nürburgring Report
1956 Flag of Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio Ferrari Nürburgring Report
1955 Not held
1954 Flag of Argentina Juan Manuel Fangio Mercedes-Benz Nürburgring Report
1953 Flag of Italy Giuseppe Farina Ferrari Nürburgring Report
1952 Flag of Italy Alberto Ascari Ferrari Nürburgring Report
1951 Flag of Italy Alberto Ascari Ferrari Nürburgring Report
1950 Flag of Italy Alberto Ascari Ferrari Nürburgring Formula 2 event
1949
-
1941
Not held
1940 Cancelled (Deutschlandring)
1939 Flag of Germany Rudolf Caracciola Mercedes-Benz Nürburgring Report
1938 Flag of the United Kingdom Richard Seaman Mercedes-Benz Nürburgring Report
1937 Flag of Germany Rudolf Caracciola Mercedes-Benz Nürburgring Report
1936 Flag of Germany Bernd Rosemeyer Auto Union Nürburgring Report
1935 Flag of Italy Tazio Nuvolari Alfa Romeo Nürburgring Report
1934 Flag of Germany Hans Stuck Auto Union Nürburgring Report
1933 Cancelled
1932 Flag of Germany Rudolf Caracciola Alfa Romeo Nürburgring Report
1931 Flag of Germany Rudolf Caracciola Mercedes-Benz Nürburgring Report
1930 Cancelled
1929 Flag of Monaco Louis Chiron Bugatti Nürburgring Report
1928 Flag of Germany Rudolf Caracciola
Flag of Germany Christian Werner
Mercedes-Benz Nürburgring Report
1927 Flag of Germany Otto Merz Mercedes-Benz Nürburgring Report
1926 Flag of Germany Rudolf Caracciola Mercedes-Benz AVUS Berlin Report

External links

References

  1. ^ "2007 FIA Formula One championship circuit and lap information, published on February 14, 2007". Official FIA press release. Retrieved on 2007-04-22.
  2. ^ "Nürburgring". Official Homepage of the Nürburgring. Retrieved on 2007-04-14.
  3. ^ Originally to be held at Nürburgring, the title was changed to European Grand Prix due to a dispute over ownership of the German Grand Prix name. See Autosport: Name row leads to return of European GP

Coordinates: 49°19′55″N 8°34′48″E / 49.332, 8.58


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