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The House of Representatives of Puerto Rico (Cámara de Representantes de Puerto Rico) is the lower house of the Legislative Assembly of Puerto Rico, larger than the Senate. Together, they compose the legislative branch of the government of Puerto Rico.
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In order to elect the members of the House, Puerto Rico is divided into forty representative districts. Article VIII of the Constitution of Puerto Rico divides Puerto Rico into eight senatorial districts, each one of them composed of five of the aforementioned representative districts.
For each one of the representative districts, the people of Puerto Rico elect one Representative. In addition, the people are allowed to vote for one Representative At-Large of their preference. The eleven Representatived At-Large with the majority of votes complete the rest of the House, which totals 51 members.
Article III, Section 5 of the Constitution of Puerto Rico states that no person shall be a member of the Senate unless he:
Created in 1900 as the House of Delegates under the Foraker Act, the lower body of the Puerto Rico Legislature was the only elected body until the Senate was created in 1917 under the Jones-Shaffroth Act.
In 1969, the House was controlled by the New Progressive Party, which also controlled the governorship, but not the Senate, Puerto Rico's first experiment with "split" governments. Angel Viera Martinez, a former prosecutor and freshman representative was elected to the first of three stints as Speaker.
In 1973, the Popular Democratic Party reacquired control of the House but was ousted as the majority party in the 1976 elections, won by the NPP. Viera Martinez was elected in 1977 to his second stint as Speaker.
As a result of the 1980 elections, the new House in 1981 was tied, unable to elect a Speaker, as required, by an absolute majority. House Secretary Cristino Bernazard, who normally would have presided over the House until it elected its new Speaker in its inaugural session, became the first unelected Acting Speaker of the House until, after political wrangling, the House elected Viera Martinez once again as Speaker for the remainder of 1981 and maverick PDP Rep. Severo Colberg as Speaker for the remainder of the term until 1984. During Bernazard's incumbency, he appointed co-chairs to the House standing committees and required that all House decisions and legislation be approved by consensus.
Jose Ronaldo "Rony" Jarabo, served as Speaker from 1985 to 1992 and was succeeded by the first woman Speaker, Zaida Hernandez Torres, who served until 1996.
Edison Misla Aldarondo, Hernandez' Speaker pro Tempore, became Speaker in 1997. After he left office in 2000 he was convicted of corruption charges in federal and state courts. He was succeeded in office by Carlos Vizcarrondo during the 2001-2004 term.
In 2005, as a PDP governor took office but the NPP controlled the Senate and the House, José Aponte Hernández, a loyalist of NPP Presidenmt Pedro Rossello, was elected as Speaker of the House. In addition to the tension with the executive branch, Aponte's term has been tinged with greater-than-average tension with the Senate, in which his support for Rossello's bid to oust Senate President Kenneth McClintock, whom he has called a "traitor" to his party, took him to lead over 20 NPP representatives to converge on the Senate floor in opposition to McClintock's permanence as Senate President, considered by many the all-time historical low-point in Senate-House relations.
José Aponte Hernández - Speaker
Epifanio Jiménez Cruz - Speaker Pro Tem
Iris Miriam Ruiz Class - Majority Leader
María de Lourdes Ramos Rivera - Majority Whip
Héctor Ferrer Ríos - PDP Minority Leader
Luis Raúl Torres Cruz - Minority Whip
Victor Garcia San Inocencio - PIP Minority Leader
Antonio Silva Delgado - Treasury Committee Chairman
Jenniffer González Colón - Government Committee Chairwoman
Angel A. Pérez Otero - Budget Committee Chairman
Javier A. Rivera Aquino - Agriculture Committee Chairman
Carlos Molina Rodriguez - Juvenile Affairs Committee Chairman
Albita Rivera Ramirez - Women Affairs Committee Chairwoman
Jorge Navarro Suarez - Consumer Affairs Committee Chairman
Maria de Lourdes Ramos Rivera - Internal Affairs Committee Chairwoman
Angel R. Peña Rosa - Municipal Affairs Committee Chairman
Rolando Crespo Arroyo - Social Welfare Committee Chairman
Iris M. Ruiz Class - Calendar and Rules Committee Chairwoman
Jorge L. Jimenez Negron - Commerce and Industry Committee Chairman
Bernardo Marquez Garcia - Cooperativism Committee Chairman
Francisco Gonzalez Rodriguez - San Juan Development Committee Chairman
Jose Chico Vega - Socioeconomic and Planification Committee Chairman
Albita Rivera Ramirez - Education and Culture Committee Chairwoman
Francisco Gonzalez Rodriguez - Ethics Committee Chairman
Cristobal Colon Ruiz - Infrastructure and Transportation Committee Chairman
Hector A. Torres Calderon - Public Integrity Committee Chairman
Liza Fernandez Rodriguez - Judicial and Public Safety Committee Chairwoman
Nelson E. Del Valle Colon - Sports and Recreation Committee Chairman
Jorge L. Rivera Guerra - Natural Resources Committee Chairman
Rafael Rivera Ortega - Central Region Committee Chairman
Angel Bulerin Ramos - Eastern Region Committee Chairman
Jose E. Concepcion Hernandez - Northern Region Committee Chairman
Julio C. Roman Gonzalez - Western Region Committee Chairman
Jorge L. Ramos Peña - South Region Committee Chairman
Gabriel Rodriguez Aguilo - Health Committee Chairman
Carlos Mendez Nuñez - Labor Relations Committee Chairman
Norman Ramirez Rivera - Tourism Committee Chairman
Luis Perez Ortiz - Urban Development Committee Chairman
Brunilda Ortiz - Secretary of the House
| Parties | District Votes |
District % |
District Seats |
At Large Votes |
At Large % |
At Large Seats |
Total | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Progressive Party (Partido Nuevo Progresista) | 936,030 | 48.4 | 26 | 886,151 | 46.3 | 6 | 32 | |
| Popular Democratic Party (Partido Popular Democrático) | 901,326 | 46.6 | 14 | 824,472 | 43.1 | 4 | 18 | |
| Puerto Rican Independence Party (Partido Independentista Puertorriqueño) | 77,289 | 4.0 | 0 | 186,197 | 9.7 | 1 | 1 | |
| Civic Alternative Party (Partido Alternativa Ciudadana) | 1,682 | 0.1 | 0 | - | - | - | - | |
| Civil Action Party (Partido Acción Civil) | 423 | 0.0 | 0 | - | - | - | - | |
| Others | 1,161 | 0.1 | 0 | 457 | 0.0 | 0 | - | |
| Total | 1,917,911 | 100.0 | 40 | 1,897,277 | 100.0 | 11 | 51 | |
| Blank and Null Votes | 17,245 | 0.9 | - | 17,245 | 0.9 | - | - | |
| Total votes cast | 1,935,156 | - | - | 1,914,522 | - | - | - | |
| Source: (Spanish) Elections Puerto Rico | ||||||||
At Large Members
District Members
Jose De Diego (19__-19__) Speaker of the House
Miguel A. García Méndez (193_-193_) Speaker of the House
Samuel R. Quiñones (19__-1944) Speaker of the House
Ernesto Ramos Antonini (1949-196_) Speaker of the House
Santiago Polanco Abreu (1963-1965) Speaker of the House
Angel Viera Martinez (1969-1972) Speaker of the House
Luis Ernesto Ramos Yordan (1973-1976) Speaker of the House
Angel Viera Martinez (1977-1980) Speaker of the House
Cristino Bernazard (January-April 1981) Acting Speaker of the House
Angel Viera Martinez (April-December 1981) Speaker of the House
Severo Colberg Ramirez (1981-1984) Speaker of the House
Jose Ronaldo Jarabo (1985-1992) Speaker of the House
Zaida Hernandez Torres (1993-1996) Speaker of the House
Edison Misla Aldarondo (1997-2000) Speaker of the House
Carlos Vizcarrondo (2001-2004) Speaker of the House
José Aponte Hernández (2005-present) Speaker of the House
San Juan (part)
San Juan (part)
San Juan (part)
San Juan (part)
San Juan (part)-Guaynabo (part)
Guaynabo (part)-Cataño-Bayamón (part)
Bayamón (part)
Bayamón (part)
Bayamón (part)-Toa Alta
Toa Baja
Dorado-Vega Alta (part)-Vega Baja (part)
Vega Alta (part)-Vega Baja (part)-Morovis-Manatí (part)
Manatí (part)-Ciales-Florida-Barceloneta-Arecibo (part)
Arecibo (part)-Hatillo (part)
Hatillo (part)-Camuy-Quebradillas
Isabela-San Sebastián-Las Marías
Aguadilla-Moca (part)
Moca (part)-Aguada-Rincón-Añasco-Mayaguez (part)
Mayaguez (part)-San Germán (part)
San Germán (part)-Hormigueros-Cabo Rojo
Lajas-Guánica-Sabana Grande-Maricao-Yauco (part)
Lares-Utuado-Adjuntas-Jayuya (part)
Yauco (part)-Guayanilla-Peñuelas-Ponce (part)
Ponce (part)
Jayuya (part)-Ponce (part)
Juana Díaz (part)-Villalba-Orocovis
Juana Díaz (part)-Santa Isabel-Coamo-Aibonito-Barranquitas (part)
Barranquitas (part)-Corozal-Naranjito-Comerío (part)
Comerío (part)-Cidra-Cayey
Salinas-Guayama-Arroyo
Aguas Buenas-Caguas (part)-Gurabo (part)
Caguas (part)
Gurabo (part)-San Lorenzo (part)-Juncos-Las Piedras (part)
San Lorenzo (part)-Patillas-Maunabo-Yabucoa
Las Piedras (part)-Humacao-Naguabo
Vieques-Culebra-Ceiba-Fajardo-Luquillo-Río Grande (part)
Río Grande (part)-Loíza-Canóvanas (part)
Canóvanas (part)-Trujillo Alto (part)-Carolina (part)
Carolina (part)-Trujillo Alto (part)
Carolina (part)
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