Indian Civil Service

All you want to know about Indian Civil Service

The Indian Civil Service, popularly known by its acronym ICS, originated as the elite civil service of the Indian Government under British colonial rule in India, and continues in the contemporary Civil Services of India, though these are now organised differently.

Contents

Colonial Civil Service

Under the East India Company administrators of their controlled territories were engaged. These became the HEICS "Honourable East India Company Civil Servants"

There were two exclusive groups of civil servants during this formative stage of British rule in India. The higher employees who entered into "covenants" with the Company came to be known as "covenanted" servants, whereas those not signing such agreements came to be known as "uncovenanted". The latter group generally filled the lower positions. This distinction between the covenanted and the uncovenanted virtually came to an end with the constitution of the Imperial Civil Service of India based on the recommendations of the Public Service Commission, 1886–87, though the phrase "covenanted" continued to be used of anyone in a salaried position with a long term contract — including "boxwallah" peddlers.

The name Imperial Civil Service was changed to Civil Service of India. However, the term Indian Civil Service (ICS) persisted. The acronym "ICS" continued to be used to denote the covenanted civil servants. The Provincial Civil Service was also constituted on the basis of the recommendations of the Aitchison Commission, and this Provincial Service consisted of two cadres, Provincial Civil Service and Subordinate Civil Service. Further developments took place as a result of the application of the scheme of cadre organization to the administrative departments. Thus, for example, the departments of Forest and Public Works had both the 'imperial, and 'provincial' branches. The basic pattern of the cadre system in the civil service was thus established following the recommendations of the Aitchison Commission. Gurusaday Dutt was the first Indian to stand first in the ICS examination, in 1905.

By 1934, the system of administration in India came gradually to consist of seven All India Services and five Central Departments, all under the control of the secretary of state, and three Central Departments under joint Provincial and Imperial control. The ICS and the Indian Police (Service) were in the 'transferred field', that is, the authority for the control of these services and for making appointments were transferred from the Secretary of State to the provincial governments. It seems relevant to mention that the All India and class I central services were designated as Central Superior Services as early as 1924 in the Lee Commission's report.

After the partition of India, the parts of the service was renamed Civil Service of Pakistan (CSP) in Pakistan while the Indian section retained the name Indian Civil Service.

List of Indian ICS Officers

Name Year of Examination Year of Joining
Satyendranath Tagore 1863 1864
Romesh Dutt 1869 1871
Beharilal Gupta 1869 1871
Surendranath Banerjee (later disqualified) 1869 1871
Sripad Babaji Thakur 1869 1871
Anandaram Baruah 1870 1872
Krishna Govinda Gupta (later Sir) 1971 1873
Brajendranath De 1873 1875
Jnanendranath Gupta 1890 1892
Satish Chandra Mukherjee 1890 1892
Akbar Hydari (Sr.) (later Sir)
Albion Rajkumar Banerjee (later Sir)
Kiran Chandra De
Sarat Kumar Ghosh (later Sir) 1900 1902
Gurusaday Dutt (ranked 7th in Part I and 1st in Part II) 1903 1905
M.S.Akbar Hydari (Jr.) (later Sir) 1917 1919
Ramchand Tekchand Shivdasani 1919 1921
Sukumar Sen 1919 1921
Satyendranath Ray
Subhas Chandra Bose (resigned 1921) (ranked 4th) 1920 1921
Girja Shankar Bajpai (later Sir)
Jwala Prasad Srivastava (later Sir)
Badruddin Tyabji
Sushil Kumar Dey
Saibal Gupta
Ashok Mitra
Nirmal Kumar Mukarji 1941 1943
Kumud Kanta Ray
Debesh Das

Contemporary Indian Civil Service

In spite of relatively contemporary careers like management and IT holding sway over the country's youth, the Civil Services have still not lost the vast popularity enjoyed by them through the years, from the time of the British Raj.

The IAS or Indian Administrative Service replaced the ICS and the pre-independence structure of all-India services, provincial or state services and central or Union government services was retained.

The Constitution provides for more Civil Services branches to be set up by giving the power to the Rajya Sabha to resolve by a two-thirds majority to establish new all-India services or central services. The Indian Forest Service and the Indian Foreign Service are the two services set up under this constitutional provision.

Running the administration of a vast and diverse country like India requires efficient management of its natural, economic and human resources. That, precisely, is the responsibility of the civil services. The country is managed through a number of Central Government agencies in accordance with the policy directions given by the ministries.

The construction of the Civil Services follows a certain pattern. The All India Services, Central Services and State Services constitute the Civil Services.Today a number of coaching centers are providing civil service coaching,which concentrates mostly in Delhi and Trivandrum. Examinations for the state services are conducted by the individual states of India.

All India Services

Central Civil Services - Group "A"

Central Civil Services - Group "B"

  • Central Secretariat Service
  • Defence Secretariat Service
  • Union Territories Administrative Service
  • Union Territorries Police Service

State Services

References

External links

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_Civil_Service"

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