| Operas by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart |
|---|
Die Schuldigkeit des ersten Gebotes (1767) |
La finta semplice (The Pretended Simpleton), K. 51 (46a) is an opera buffa in three acts for soloists and orchestra, composed in 1769 by then 13-year-old Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart to an Italian libretto by the court poet Marco Coltellini based on an early work by Carlo Goldoni. It was performed at the court of Palace of the Archbishop, Salzburg, 1 May 1769.
Mozart composed the music using the model of comedy started by Philippe Destouches with La fausse Agnès, ou le Poète campagnard (1734). The form of libretto includes the introduction, a duet and three finals.
Contents |
| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast, May 1, 1769 (Conductor: - ) |
Intended Cast, 1768 (Vienna) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fracasso, a Hungarian captain lodging with Cassandro |
tenor | Joseph Meissner | Filippo Laschi |
| Rosina, his sister, a baroness | soprano | Maria Magdalena Haydn | |
| Cassandro, a tyrannical misogynist | bass | Joseph Hornung | Francesco Carattoli |
| Polidoro, his timid brother | tenor | Anton Franz Spitzeder | |
| Giacinta, their sister, evidently no longer young |
mezzo-soprano | Maria Anna Braunhofer | |
| Simone, Fracasso's orderly, in love with Ninetta |
bass | Felix Winter | |
| Ninetta, Giacinta's maid | soprano | Maria Anna Fesemayer | Antonia Wagerle Bernasconi |
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