List of cathedrals in the United Kingdom

All you want to know about List of cathedrals in the United Kingdom

See also: List of former cathedrals in the United Kingdom

This article lists the cathedrals, former cathedrals and intended cathedrals in the United Kingdom and the Crown Dependencies of the Isle of Man, Gibraltar and those in the Channel Islands, by country.

A cathedral church is a Christian place of worship which is the chief, or 'mother' church of a diocese and is distinguished as such by being the location for the cathedra or bishop's seat. In the strictest sense, only those Christian denominations with an episcopal hierarchy possess cathedrals. However the label 'cathedral' remains in common parlance for notable churches which were formerly part of an episcopal denomination, such as is the case with many former Scottish cathedrals which are now within the Presbyterian Church of Scotland. In addition former cathedrals which now exist as ruins retain their nominal status.

It is a common misconception that the term 'cathedral' may be applied to any particularly large or grand church. Whilst many cathedrals may be such, this is due to their ecclesiastical status. Such a church is grand because it is a cathedral, rather than it being designated a cathedral because of its grandeur. A cathedral may in fact be a relatively small building, particularly where they exist in sparser or poorer communities. Modern cathedrals frequently lack the grandeur of those of the Medieval and Renaissance times, having more focus on the functional aspect of a place of worship. However, many of the grand and ancient cathedrals that remain today were originally built to much smaller plans, and have been successively extended and rebuilt over the centuries

Some cathedrals were purpose-built as such, whilst others were formerly parochial, or parish churches, subsequently promoted in status due to ecclesiastical requirements such as periodic diocesan reorganisation.

The following list comprises, for the United Kingdom and its dependencies, all locations of current cathedral churches, or former cathedral churches, including those locations where no trace remains of the structure, indeed where the precise location is no longer known.

Also included are those structures or sites of intended cathedrals as well as pro-cathedrals which are churches serving as an interim cathedral, (for instance whilst a permanent cathedral is acquired), or as a co-cathedral where the diocesan demographics/geography require the bishop's seat to be shared with a building in an alternate location.

The inclusion of the UK dependencies is strictly for ecclesiastical reasons - the included dependencies are those which share a province with the mainland of Great Britain. On the other hand, Northern Ireland is shown as a link to the List of cathedrals in Ireland page because, although it politically comprises part of the United Kingdom (hence the section), ecclesiastically the island of Ireland comprises a single geographical unit.

Terms not covered in the above preamble include translated, which is the move of a bishop's seat from one location to another, moving cathedral status from the former church and bestowing it on the destination church, such as may occur in a diocesan or provincial re-organisation.

Contents

England and Dependencies

Church of England

Province of Canterbury

Image Name & Dedication Diocese Established/Website
Birmingham Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Philip
Diocese of Birmingham 1905
former parish church 52°28′52″N 1°53′56″W / 52.481225, -1.898907[1]
Bristol Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity
Diocese of Bristol 1542-1836, 1897
Augustinian abbey 1140-1539 51°27′06″N 2°36′03″W / 51.451654, -2.600799 [2]
St Edmundsbury Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St James
Diocese of St Edmundsbury and Ipswich 1914
former parish church 52°14′38″N 0°43′01″E / 52.244015, 0.716944 [3]
Canterbury Cathedral
Cathedral and Metropolitcal Church of Christ
Diocese of Canterbury c. 600
Mother church of the Province of Canterbury and of the Anglican Communion worldwide 51°16′47″N 1°04′59″E / 51.279689, 1.083183 [4]
Chelmsford Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Mary, St Peter and St Cedd
Diocese of Chelmsford 1914
former parish church 51°44′07″N 0°28′20″E / 51.735172, 0.472219 [5]
Chichester Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity
Diocese of Chichester 1080
translated from Selsey 50°50′11″N 0°46′50″W / 50.836305, -0.780576 [6]
Coventry Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Michael
Diocese of Coventry 1962
replaced the cathedral (parish church till 1918) lost during World War II 52°24′31″N 1°30′25″W / 52.408483, -1.506940 [7]
Derby Cathedral
Cathedral Church of All Saints
Diocese of Derby 1927
52°55′29″N 1°28′39″W / 52.924810, -1.47739[8]
Ely Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity
Diocese of Ely 1109
convent (with monastery?) 673-800s
secular canons 800s
Benedictine priory 970-1540
formerly dedicated to St Peter and St Etheldreda
52°23′55″N 0°15′48″E / 52.398632, 0.263205 [9]
Exeter Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Peter
Diocese of Exeter 1050
translated from Crediton 50°43′21″N 3°31′47″W / 50.722476, -3.529796 [10]
Gibraltar Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity
Diocese in Europe 1842
church built between 1825 and 1832
Gloucester Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Holy and Indivisible Trinity
Diocese of Gloucester 1541
joint with Bristol Cathedral 1836-1897
monastery and convent 681
secular canons 823
Benedictine priory 1022-1539
formerly dedicated to St Peter
51°52′03″N 2°14′48″W / 51.867549, -2.246590 [11]
Guildford Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Holy Spirit
Diocese of Guildford 1965
51°14′28″N 0°35′24″W / 51.241155, -0.590054 [12]
Hereford Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Mary the Virgin and St Ethelbert
Diocese of Hereford 676
52°03′15″N 2°42′58″W / 52.054292, -2.716096 [13]
Leicester Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Martin
Diocese of Leicester 1927
former parish church 52°55′29″N 1°28′38″W / 52.924821, -1.477310 [14]
Lichfield Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and St Chad
Diocese of Lichfield 669-803, 1048
archbishopric 785-803
see moved to Chester 1075
joint with Coventry 1048-1826
The three spires known as The Ladies of the Vale
52°41′08″N 1°49′49″W / 52.685549, -1.830270 [15]
Lincoln Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Mary
Diocese of Lincoln 1070
joint with Dorchester c.954-1072
translated from Dorchester 1072
53°14′04″N 0°32′11″W / 53.234435, -0.536329 [16]
London Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Paul
Diocese of London 1675
replaced previous cathedral 604-1666 (destroyed in Great Fire of London) 51°30′50″N 0°59′03″W / 51.513774, -0.98426[17]
Norwich Cathedral
Cathedral Church of Holy and Undivided Trinity
Diocese of Norwich 1094
translated from Thetford; Benedictine priory 1096-1539 52°37′54″N 1°18′02″E / 52.631650, 1.300651 [18]
Oxford Cathedral
The Cathedral Church of Christ, Oxford
(Christ Church College, University of Oxford)
Diocese of Oxford 1542
translated from Osney 1546
convent 727
secular canons 1004
Augustinian priory 1122-1524
formerly dedicated to St Frideswide
51°45′03″N 1°15′16″W / 51.750839, -1.254330 [19]
Peterborough Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Peter, St Paul and St Andrew
Diocese of Peterborough 1539
abbey 655
church 1238-1539
52°34′20″N 0°14′18″W / 52.572337, -0.238315 [20]
Portsmouth Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Thomas
Diocese of Portsmouth 1927
former parish church 50°47′26″N 1°06′15″W / 50.790514, -1.104233 [21]
Rochester Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Diocese of Rochester 604
secular canons 604-1080
Benedictine priory 1080-1540
formerly dedicated to St Andrew
51°23′20″N 0°30′12″E / 51.388953, 0.503266 [22]
St Albans Cathedral
Cathedral and Abbey Church of St Alban
Diocese of St Albans 1877
Benedictine abbey 976-1539 51°45′02″N 0°20′34″W / 51.750620, -0.342915 [23]
Salisbury Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Diocese of Salisbury 1227
translated from Old Sarum 51°03′53″N 1°47′51″W / 51.064769, -1.797499 [24]
Southwark Cathedral
Cathedral and Collegiate Church of St Saviour and St Mary Overie
Diocese of Southwark 1905
Augustinian priory 1106-1539 51°30′22″N 0°05′23″W / 51.506118, -0.089660 [25]
Stanley Cathedral
Cathedral Church of Christ
Parish of the Falkland Islands 1892
described as the most southernly cathedral in the world. An archway of whale bones was erected in 1933 to mark the centenary of British rule
Truro Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Mary
Diocese of Truro 1880
former parish church 50°15′51″N 5°03′04″W / 50.264141, -5.051179 [26]
Wells Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Andrew
Diocese of Bath and Wells 1239
51°12′37″N 2°38′38″W / 51.210245, -2.643757 [27]
Winchester Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity, St Peter, St Paul and St Swithun
Diocese of Winchester 650
secular canons to 964
Benedictine priory 964-1539
51°03′36″N 1°18′44″W / 51.060009, -1.312180 [28]
Worcester Cathedral
Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary
Diocese of Worcester 743
Benedictine priory 969-1540 52°11′19″N 2°13′15″W / 52.188510, -2.220870 [29]

Province of York

Image Name & Dedication Diocese Established/Website
Blackburn Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Mary
Diocese of Blackburn 1926
former parish church 53°44′50″N 2°28′53″W / 53.747271, -2.481387 [30]
Bradford Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Peter
Diocese of Bradford 1919
former parish church 53°47′43″N 1°44′52″W / 53.795391, -1.747824 [31]
Carlisle Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Holy and Undivided Trinity
Diocese of Carlisle 1113
secular canons to 1092

Augustinian priory 1123-1540

54°53′41″N 2°56′19″W / 54.894713, -2.938607 [32]
Chester Cathedral
Cathedral Church of Christ and the Blessed Virgin Mary
Diocese of Chester 1541
convent? to 875

secular canons from 907
Benedictine abbey 1093-1540
originally dedicated to St Peter and St Paul, then to St Werburgh

53°11′31″N 2°53′25″W / 53.191853, -2.890308 [33]
Durham Cathedral
Cathedral Church of Christ, the Blessed Virgin Mary and St Cuthbert
Diocese of Durham 997
secular canons 997

Benedictine priory 1093-1540
originally dedicated to St Mary and St Cuthbert

54°46′23″N 1°34′36″W / 54.773093, -1.576667 [34]
Liverpool Cathedral
Cathedral Church of Christ
Diocese of Liverpool 1904
53°23′51″N 2°58′24″W / 53.397616, -2.973336 [35]
Manchester Cathedral
Cathedral and Collegiate Church of St Mary, St Denys and St George
Diocese of Manchester 1847
former collegiate parish church (1421) 53°29′06″N 2°14′40″W / 53.485103, -2.244365 [36]
Newcastle Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Nicholas
Diocese of Newcastle 1882
54°58′12″N 1°36′40″W / 54.970101, -1.611128 [37]
Peel Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St German
Diocese of Sodor and Man 1980
former Parish Church, built between 1879 and 1884, spire removed 1907

became cathedral in 1980 after several attempts to restore the ruined cathedral on St Patrick's Isle came to no avail

54°13′31″N 4°42′00″W / 54.225353, -4.699917 [38]
Ripon Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Peter and St Wilfrid
Diocese of Ripon and Leeds 1876
monastery pre-660

later collegiate with secular canons (10th century?)

54°08′06″N 1°31′13″W / 54.134968, -1.520158[39]
Sheffield Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Peter and St Paul
Diocese of Sheffield 1914
former parish church 53°22′59″N 1°28′09″W / 53.383089, -1.469293 [40]
Southwell Minster
Cathedral and Parish Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary
Diocese of Southwell and Nottingham 1884
collegiate with secular canons to 1840 53°04′36″N 0°57′15″W / 53.076664, -0.954180 [41]
Wakefield Cathedral
Cathedral Church of All Saints
Diocese of Wakefield 1888
53°40′59″N 0°08′59″W / 53.683083, -0.149702 [42]
York Minster
Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of St Peter
Diocese of York 300
Mother church of the Province of York 53°57′45″N 1°04′55″W / 53.962366, -1.081848 [43]

Roman Catholic Church

Province of Westminster

Image Name & Dedication Diocese Established/Website
Brentwood Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Mary and St Helen
Diocese of Brentwood 1917
parish church 1861 51°37′11″N 0°18′24″E / 51.619625, 0.306560 [44]
Norwich Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St John the Baptist
Diocese of East Anglia 1976
52°37′45″N 1°17′02″E / 52.629104, 1.283888 [45]
Northampton Cathedral
Cathedral Church of Our Lady and St Thomas of Canterbury
Diocese of Northampton 1850
formerly the parish church of St Felix 52°14′53″N 0°53′55″W / 52.248029, -0.898486 [46]
Nottingham Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Barnabas
Diocese of Nottingham 1850
52°57′17″N 1°09′26″W / 52.954671, -1.157097[47]
Westminster Cathedral
Cathedral Church of the Most Holy Blood, St Mary, St Joseph and St Peter
Diocese of Westminster 1910
Mother church of the Province of Westminster 51°29′45″N 0°08′23″W / 51.495923, -0.139599 [48]

Province of Birmingham

Image Name & Dedication Diocese Established/Website
Birmingham Cathedral
Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of St Chad
Diocese of Birmingham 1839
Mother church of the Province of Birmingham
pro-cathedral 1839-1841
52°29′08″N 0°11′24″W / 52.485523, -0.1898714 [49]
Clifton Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Peter and St Paul
Diocese of Clifton 1973
preceded by The Pro-Cathedral of the Apostles 51°27′35″N 2°36′59″W / 51.459723, -2.616356 [50]
Shrewsbury Cathedral
Cathedral Church of Our Lady Help of Christians and St Peter Alcantara
Diocese of Shrewsbury 1850
52°42′19″N 2°45′14″W / 52.705288, -2.753993 [51]

Province of Liverpool

Image Name & Dedication Diocese Established/Website
Lancaster Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Peter
Diocese of Lancaster 1924
54°02′49″N 2°47′38″W / 54.046820, -2.793757 [52]
Leeds Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Anne
Diocese of Leeds 1878
rebuilt 1904 after original site used for road-widening 53°48′02″N 1°32′49″W / 53.800622, -1.546999 [53]
Liverpool Metropolitan Cathedral
Cathedral and Metropolitical Church of Christ the King
Diocese of Liverpool 1967
preceded by two earlier unfinished cathedrals 53°24′17″N 2°58′06″W / 53.404841, -2.968385 [54]
Middlesbrough Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Mary
Diocese of
Middlesbrough
1983
translated to Coulby Newham from Middlesbrough town centre 54°31′22″N 1°12′49″W / 54.522774, -1.213692 [55]
Newcastle Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Mary
Diocese of Hexham
and Newcastle
1882
54°58′09″N 1°37′09″W / 54.969085, -1.619271 [56]
Salford Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St John the Evangelist
Diocese of Salford 1850
53°29′01″N 2°15′40″W / 53.483669, -2.261027

[57]

Sheffield Cathedral
Cathedral Church of St Marie
Diocese of Hallam 1980
53°22′53″N 1°28′05″W / 53.381303, -1.468070 [58]