The following are twelve largest cities of Afghanistan. The populations given are the 2006 estimated figures by the Central Statistics Office of Afghanistan. The following figures include the population of the Urban areas and the Rural areas.
Ancient names of places or cities in areas now in Afghanistan and the adjoining areas now falling outside Afghanistan:
| Current Place or Areas | Ancient name |
|---|---|
| Kabul, | Chabolo, Kophene [1], Gaofū, Kābūrā |
| Ghazni | Ghaznīn, Ghazna, Sejestan |
| Balkh | Bactra, Bokhdī |
| Herat | Haraiva, Harī, Aria |
| Laghman | Lampaka [1] |
| Jalalkot | Nagarahara[1]Adinapur[2] |
| Swat | Udayana [1] |
| Balti Areas | Bolor [1] |
| Kandahar and adjoining areas | Arachosia[1] |
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Greater Middle East: Afghanistan · Cyprus · Pakistan · Turkey · Sudan · Somalia · Eritrea · Djibouti · Libya · Algeria · Tunisia · Morocco · Northern Cyprus1
1 The Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus is not officially recognized by the United Nations, recognized only by Turkey; see Cyprus dispute.
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