This is a list of the 64 counties of the U.S. State of Colorado. The counties of Colorado are important components of government since the state has no secondary civil subdivisions such as townships. Two counties, the City and County of Denver and the City and County of Broomfield, have consolidated city and county governments.
Contents |
| County |
FIPS Code [1][2] |
County seat [3][4] |
Established [5] |
Formed from [5] |
Etymolgy [5] |
Population [6] |
Area [4] |
Map |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adams County | 001 | Brighton | 1902-11-15 | Split from Arapahoe County. | Named in honor of Alva Adams, the 5th, 10th, and 14th Governor of the State of Colorado. | 422,495 | 1,182.29 sq mi (3,062 km²) |
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| Alamosa County | 003 | Alamosa | 1913-03-08 | Split from Costilla County and Conejos County counties. | Named for the cottonwood trees which grow along the Rio Grande and its tributaries. Alamosa is a Spanish word for a cottonwood grove. | 15,313 | 723.21 sq mi (1,873 km²) |
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| Arapahoe County | 005 | Littleton | 1861-11-01 | Created as one of the 17 original counties of the Territory of Colorado. Renamed South Arapahoe County for five months from 1902-11-15, to 1903-04-11. | Named for predecessor Arapahoe County, Kansas Territory, which in turn was named for the Arapaho Nation of Native Americans. | 545,089 | 804.41 sq mi (2,083 km²) |
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| Archuleta County | 007 | Pagosa Springs | 1885-04-14 | Split from Conejos County. | Named in honor of Colorado State Senator Antonio D. Archuleta. | 12,572 | 1,354.53 sq mi (3,508 km²) |
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| Baca County | 009 | Springfield | 1889-04-16 | Split from Las Animas County. | Named in honor of pioneer and Colorado territorial legislator Felipe Baca. | 3,871 | 2,558.48 sq mi (6,626 km²) |
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| Bent County | 011 | Las Animas | 1870-02-11 | Split from Huerfano County and former Cheyenne and Arapaho tribal land. | Named in honor of frontier trader William Bent. | 5,844 | 1,541.07 sq mi (3,991 km²) |
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| Boulder County | 013 | Boulder | 1861-11-01 | Created as one of the 17 original counties of the Territory of Colorado. | Named for the abundance of granite boulders along Boulder Creek. | 290,262 | 740.48 sq mi (1,918 km²) |
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| Broomfield County | 014 | Broomfield | 2001-11-15 | Split from Boulder, Adams, Jefferson, and Weld counties and reorganized as a consolidated city and county. | Named for the broom corn that was formerly grown in the area. | 53,691 | 33.57 sq mi (87 km²) |
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| Chaffee County | 015 | Salida | 1879-02-10 | Split from Carbonate County. | Named in honor of Jerome Bunty Chaffee, one of Colorado's first two U.S. Senators from 1876 to 1879. | 16,781 | 1,014.12 sq mi (2,627 km²) |
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| Cheyenne County | 017 | Cheyenne Wells | 1889-03-25 | Split from Elbert and Bent counties. | Named for Cheyenne Nation of Native Americans. | 1,763 | 1,781.90 sq mi (4,615 km²) |
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| Clear Creek County | 019 | Georgetown | 1861-11-01 | Created as one of the 17 original counties of the Territory of Colorado. | Named for Clear Creek which runs through the county. | 8,956 | 396.53 sq mi (1,027 km²) |
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| Conejos County | 021 | Conejos | 1861-11-01 | Guadalupe County, one of the 17 original counties of the Territory of Colorado, was renamed Conejos County after six days on 1861-11-07. | Named for the cottontail rabbits in the area. Conejos is a Spanish word for rabbits. | 8,074 | 1,290.22 sq mi (3,342 km²) |
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| Costilla County | 023 | San Luis | 1861-11-01 | Created as one of the 17 original counties of the Territory of Colorado. | Named for the Costilla River. Costilla is a Spanish word meaning either little rib or furring timber. | 3,309 | 1,229.38 sq mi (3,184 km²) |
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| Crowley County | 025 | Ordway | 1911-05-29 | Split from Otero County. | Named in honor of Colorado State Senator John H. Crowley. | 6,643 | 800.27 sq mi (2,073 km²) |
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| Custer County | 027 | Westcliffe | 1877-03-09 | Split from Fremont County. | Named in honor of George Armstrong Custer, the U.S. Army colonel defeated and killed at the Battle of Little Bighorn. | 4,025 | 739.24 sq mi (1,915 km²) |
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| Delta County | 029 | Delta | 1883-02-11 | Split from Gunnison County. | Named for the town of Delta located at the delta of the Uncompahgre River. | 30,334 | 1,149.44 sq mi (2,977 km²) |
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| Denver County | 031 | Denver | 1902-11-15 | The original Arapahoe County Seat was split from Arapahoe County and reorganized as a consolidated city and county. | Named in honor of James W. Denver, Governor of the Territory of Kansas from 1857 to 1859. | 588,349 | 155.66 sq mi (403 km²) |
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| Dolores County | 033 | Dove Creek | 1881-03-04 | Split from Ouray County. | Named for the Dolores River, which was originally named el Rio de Nuestra Senora de los Dolores, which is Spanish for the River of our Lady of Sorrows. | 1,914 | 1,076.93 sq mi (2,789 km²) |
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| Douglas County | 035 | Castle Rock | 1861-11-01 | Created as one of the 17 original counties of the Territory of Colorado. | Named in honor of Stephen Arnold Douglas, U.S. Senator from Illinois from 1847 to 1861. | 272,117 | 842.30 sq mi (2,182 km²) |
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| Eagle County | 037 | Eagle | 1883-02-11 | Split from Summit County. | Named for the Eagle River, which in turn was named for the abundance of eagles in the area. | 51,359 | 1,700.76 sq mi (4,405 km²) |
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| Elbert County | 039 | Kiowa | 1874-02-02 | Split from Douglas County. | Named in honor of Samuel Hitt Elbert, the sixth Governor of the Territory of Colorado. | 22,720 | 1,849.08 sq mi (4,789 km²) |
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| El Paso County | 041 | Colorado Springs | 1861-11-01 | Created as one of the 17 original counties of the Territory of Colorado. | Named for Ute Pass. El paso is a Spanish exression for the pass. | 587,272 | 2,128.60 sq mi (5,513 km²) |
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| Fremont County | 043 | Cañon City | 1861-11-01 | Created as one of the 17 original counties of the Territory of Colorado. | Named in honor of John Charles Frémont, the explorer, U.S. Army general, and U.S. Senator from California. | 47,389 | 1,533.09 sq mi (3,971 km²) |
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| Garfield County | 045 | Glenwood Springs | 1883-02-10 | Split from Summit County. | Named in honor of James Abram Garfield, the twentieth President of the United States. | 53,631 | 2,958.23 sq mi (7,662 km²) |
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| Gilpin County | 047 | Central City | 1861-11-01 | Created as one of the 17 original counties of the Territory of Colorado. | Named in honor of William Gilpin, the first Governor of the Territory of Colorado. | 5,091 | 150.15 sq mi (389 km²) |
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| Grand County | 049 | Hot Sulphur Springs | 1874-02-02 | Split from Summit County. | Named for the Grand River which was renamed the Colorado River in 1921. | 13,612 | 1,868.53 sq mi (4,839 km²) |
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| Gunnison County | 051 | Gunnison | 1877-03-09 | Split from Lake County. | Named in honor of John Williams Gunnison, the U.S. Army captain who explored the region. | 14,973 | 3,259.22 sq mi (8,441 km²) |
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| Hinsdale County | 053 | Lake City | 1874-02-10 | Split from Lake, Conejos, and Costilla counties. | Named in honor of George Aaron Hinsdale, a Lieutenant Governor of the Territory of Colorado. | 838 | 1,123.35 sq mi (2,909 km²) |
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| Huerfano County | 055 | Walsenburg | 1861-11-01 | Created as one of the 17 original counties of the Territory of Colorado. | Named for Huerfano Butte, a solitary volcanic plug. Huerfano is a Spanish word meaning orphan. | 7,837 | 1,592.37 sq mi (4,124 km²) |
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| Jackson County | 057 | Walden | 1909-05-05 | Split from Larimer County. | Named in honor of Andrew Jackson, the seventh President of the United States. | 1,381 | 1,619.75 sq mi (4,195 km²) |
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| Jefferson County | 059 | Golden | 1861-11-01 | Created as one of the 17 original counties of the Territory of Colorado. | Named for its extralegal predecessor county, Jefferson County, Jefferson Territory, which in turn was named in honor of Thomas Jefferson, the author of the Declaration of Independence and the third President of the United States. | 529,354 | 772.85 sq mi (2,002 km²) |
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| Kiowa County | 061 | Eads | 1889-04-11 | Split from Bent County. | Named for the Kiowa Nation of Native Americans. | 1,332 | 1,785.90 sq mi (4,625 km²) |
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| Kit Carson County | 063 | Burlington | 1889-04-11 | Split from Elbert County. | Named in honor of Christopher Houston "Kit" Carson, the famous frontier scout and soldier. | 7,928 | 2,162.43 sq mi (5,601 km²) |
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| Lake County | 065 | Leadville | 1861-11-01 | Created as one of the 17 original counties of the Territory of Colorado. Renamed Carbonate County for two days from 1879-02-08, to 1879-02-10. | Named for the Twin Lakes. | 7,913 | 383.55 sq mi (993 km²) |
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| La Plata County | 067 | Durango | 1874-02-10 | Split from Lake and Conejos counties. | Named for the many silver deposits in the area. La plata is a Spanish expression for the silver. | 49,555 | 1,700.44 sq mi (4,404 km²) |
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| Larimer County | 069 | Fort Collins | 1861-11-01 | Created as one of the 17 original counties of the Territory of Colorado. | Named in honor of William Larimer, a pioneer entrepreneur. | 287,574 | 2,631.75 sq mi (6,816 km²) |
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| Las Animas County | 071 | Trinidad | 1866-02-09 | Split from Huerfano County. | Named for the Animas River, which was originally named el Rio de las Animas Perdidas, which is Spanish for the River of the Souls in Purgatory. | 16,010 | 4,773.27 sq mi (12,363 km²) |
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| Lincoln County | 073 | Hugo | 1889-04-11 | Split from Elbert and Bent counties. | Named in honor of Abraham Lincoln, the sixteenth President of the United States. | 5,326 | 2,585.21 sq mi (6,696 km²) |
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| Logan County | 075 | Sterling | 1887-02-25 | Split from Weld County. | Named in honor of John Alexander Logan, a U.S. Army general and U.S. Senator from Illinois. | 21,055 | 1,845.31 sq mi (4,779 km²) |
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| Mesa County | 077 | Grand Junction | 1883-02-14 | Split from Gunnison County. | Named for the mesa formations which are widespread through the area. | 139,082 | 3,345.69 sq mi (8,665 km²) |
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| Mineral County | 079 | Creede | 1893-03-27 | Split from Hinsdale, Rio Grande, and Saguache counties. | Named from the plentiful mineral deposits found in the area. | 962 | 878.16 sq mi (2,274 km²) |
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| Moffat County | 081 | Craig | 1911-02-27 | Split from Routt County. | Named in honor of railroad pioneer David H. Moffat. | 13,648 | 4,755.86 sq mi (12,318 km²) |
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| Montezuma County | 083 | Cortez | 1889-04-16 | Split from La Plata County. | Named in honor of Aztec leader Moctezuma II. Ruins in the area were originally thought to have been of Aztec origin. | 25,221 | 2,035.80 sq mi (5,273 km²) |
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| Montrose County | 085 | Montrose | 1883-02-11 | Split from Gunnison County. | Named for the town of Montrose, which in turn was probably named from the novel A Legend of Montrose, published in 1819 by Walter Scott. | 39,527 | 2,246.43 sq mi (5,818 km²) |
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| Morgan County | 087 | Fort Morgan | 1889-02-19 | Split from Weld County. | Named for old Fort Morgan, which in turn was named in honor of U.S. Army Colonel Christopher A. Morgan. | 27,961 | 1,293.83 sq mi (3,351 km²) |
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| Otero County | 089 | La Junta | 1889-03-25 | Split from Bent County. | Named in honor of Miguel A. Otero of the prominent Otero family of the Southwest. | 18,854 | 1,267.66 sq mi (3,283 km²) |
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| Ouray County | 091 | Ouray | 1877-01-18 | Split from Hinsdale and Lake counties. Renamed Uncompaghre County for four days from 1883-02-27, to 1883-03-02. | Named in honor of Ouray, a Ute Native American leader. | 4,378 | 542.30 sq mi (1,405 km²) |
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| Park County | 093 | Fairplay | 1861-11-01 | Created as one of the 17 original counties of the Territory of Colorado. | Named for South Park which occupies most of the county. | 17,004 | 2,209.36 sq mi (5,722 km²) |
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| Phillips County | 095 | Holyoke | 1889-03-27 | Split from Logan County. | Named in honor of R.O. Phillips, secretary of the Lincoln Land Company. | 4,499 | 688.30 sq mi (1,783 km²) |
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| Pitkin County | 097 | Aspen | 1881-02-23 | Split from Gunnison County. | Named in honor of Frederick Walker Pitkin, the second Governor of the State of Colorado. | 15,106 | 970.37 sq mi (2,513 km²) |
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| Prowers County | 099 | Lamar | 1889-04-11 | Split from Bent County. | Named in honor of John W. Prowers, a pioneer of the Arkansas River valley. | 13,181 | 1,645.37 sq mi (4,261 km²) |
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| Pueblo County | 101 | Pueblo | 1861-11-01 | Created as one of the 17 original counties of the Territory of Colorado. | Named for historic town of Pueblo. Pueblo is a Spanish word meaning village or people. | 154,538 | 2,396.77 sq mi (6,208 km²) |
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| Rio Blanco County | 103 | Meeker | 1889-03-25 | Split from Garfield County. | Named for the White River, which was originally named el Rio Blanco in Spanish. | 6,227 | 3,226.24 sq mi (8,356 km²) |
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| Rio Grande County | 105 | Del Norte | 1874-02-10 | Split from Costilla County and Conejos County counties. | Named for the Rio Grande, which flows through the area. | 11,627 | 913.10 sq mi (2,365 km²) |
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| Routt County | 107 | Steamboat Springs | 1877-01-29 | Spilt from Grand County. | Named in honor of John Long Routt, the first Governor of the State of Colorado. | 22,382 | 2,362.11 sq mi (6,118 km²) |
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| Saguache County | 109 | Saguache | 1866-12-29 | Split from Lake and Costilla counties. | Name comes from a Ute language word meaning "blue earth" or "water at blue earth".[7] | 6,920 | 3,168.32 sq mi (8,206 km²) |
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| San Juan County | 111 | Silverton | 1876-01-31 | Split from Lake County. | Named for the San Juan River and San Juan Mountains, which in turn were named for Saint John the Evangelist. | 559 | 388.99 sq mi (1,007 km²) |
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| San Miguel County | 113 | Telluride | 1883-03-02 | Split from San Juan County. | Named for the San Miguel River and San Miguel Mountains, which in turn were named for Saint Michael the Archangel. | 7,533 | 1,290.76 sq mi (3,343 km²) |
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| Sedgwick County | 115 | Julesburg | 1889-04-09 | Split from Logan County. | Named for Fort Sedgwick, which, in turn, was named for U.S. Army General John Sedgwick. | 2,340 | 548.83 sq mi (1,421 km²) |
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| Summit County | 117 | Breckenridge | 1861-11-01 | Created as one of the 17 original counties of the Territory of Colorado. | Named for the many high mountain summits in the area. | 26,547 | 618.92 sq mi (1,603 km²) |
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| Teller County | 119 | Cripple Creek | 1899-03-23 | Split from El Paso and Fremont counties. | Named in honor of Henry Moore Teller, a U.S. Senator from Colorado and United States Secretary of the Interior. | 21,824 | 558.58 sq mi (1,447 km²) |
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| Washington County | 121 | Akron | 1887-02-09 | Split from Weld County. | Named in honor of George Washington, the first President of the United States. | 4,627 | 2,522.90 sq mi (6,534 km²) |
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| Weld County | 123 | Greeley | 1861-11-01 | Created as one of the 17 original counties of the Territory of Colorado. | Named in honor of Lewis Ledyard Weld, the first Secretary of the Territory of Colorado. | 243,750 | 4,013.84 sq mi (10,396 km²) |
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| Yuma County | 125 | Wray | 1889-03-15 | Split from Washington County. | Named for the Yuma Native American tribe. | 9,666 | 2,369.61 sq mi (6,137 km²) |
The sortable table below lists all the historic counties of the Territory of New Mexico, the Territory of Utah, the Territory of Kansas, and the extralegal Territory of Jefferson that previously existed within the boundaries of the present State of Colorado, as well as the three defunct counties of the Territory of Colorado and the three defunct counties of the State of Colorado. The table includes the following information:
| County | Territory or State | Created | Superseded | History |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taos County | Territory of New Mexico | 1852-01-09 | 1861-02-28 | One of the seven partidos of the province of Nuevo México. One of the nine original counties created by the Territory of New Mexico in 1852. Excluded from the Territory of Colorado in 1861. |
| Great Salt Lake County | Territory of Utah | 1852-03-03 | 1861-02-28 | Created by the Territory of Utah in 1852. Excluded from the Territory of Colorado in 1861. |
| Iron County | Territory of Utah | 1852-03-03 | 1861-02-28 | Created by the Territory of Utah in 1852. Excluded from the Territory of Colorado in 1861. |
| Sanpete County | Territory of Utah | 1852-03-03 | 1861-02-28 | Created by the Territory of Utah in 1852. Excluded from the Territory of Colorado in 1861. |
| Utah County | Territory of Utah | 1852-03-03 | 1861-02-28 | Created by the Territory of Utah in 1852. Excluded from the Territory of Colorado in 1861. |
| Washington County | Territory of Utah | 1852-03-03 | 1861-02-28 | Created by the Territory of Utah in 1852. Excluded from the Territory of Colorado in 1861. |
| Green River County | Territory of Utah | 1852-03-03 | 1861-02-28 | Created by the Territory of Utah in 1852. Dissolved in 1857, but recreated in 1859. Excluded from the Territory of Colorado in 1861 and the Territory of Wyoming in 1868. Finally dissolved in 1872. |
| Arapahoe County | Territory of Kansas | 1855-08-25 | 1861-01-29 | Created by the Territory of Kansas in 1855, but never organized. Reverted to unorganized territory when Kansas joined the Union in 1861. |
| Beaver County | Territory of Utah | 1856-01-05 | 1861-02-28 | Split from Iron and Millard counties in 1856. Excluded from the Territory of Colorado in 1861. |
| Broderick County | Territory of Kansas | 1859-02-07 | 1861-01-29 | Split from Arapahoe County in 1859, but never organized. Reverted to unorganized territory when Kansas joined the Union in 1861. |
| El Paso County | Territory of Kansas | 1859-02-07 | 1861-01-29 | Split from Arapahoe County in 1859, but never organized. Reverted to unorganized territory when Kansas joined the Union in 1861. |
| Fremont County | Territory of Kansas | 1859-02-07 | 1861-01-29 | Split from Arapahoe County in 1859, but never organized. Reverted to unorganized territory when Kansas joined the Union in 1861. |
| Montana County | Territory of Kansas | 1859-02-07 | 1861-01-29 | Split from Arapahoe County in 1859, but never organized. Reverted to unorganized territory when Kansas joined the Union in 1861. |
| Oro County | Territory of Kansas | 1859-02-07 | 1861-01-29 | Split from Arapahoe County in 1859, but never organized. Reverted to unorganized territory when Kansas joined the Union in 1861. |
| Peketon County | Territory of Kansas | 1859-02-07 | 1861-01-29 | Created by the Territory of Kansas in 1859, but never organized. Reverted to unorganized territory when Kansas joined the Union in 1861. |
| Arrappahoe County | Territory of Jefferson | November 1859 | 1861-02-28 | One of the 12 counties created by the extralegal Territory of Jefferson in 1859. |
| Cheyenne County | Territory of Jefferson | November 1859 | 1861-02-28 | One of the 12 counties created by the extralegal Territory of Jefferson in 1859. |
| El Paso County | Territory of Jefferson | November 1859 | 1861-02-28 | One of the 12 counties created by the extralegal Territory of Jefferson in 1859. |
| Fountain County | Territory of Jefferson | November 1859 | 1861-02-28 | One of the 12 counties created by the extralegal Territory of Jefferson in 1859. |
| Heele County | Territory of Jefferson | November 1859 | 1861-02-28 | One of the 12 counties created by the extralegal Territory of Jefferson in 1859. |
| Jackson County | Territory of Jefferson | November 1859 | 1861-02-28 | One of the 12 counties created by the extralegal Territory of Jefferson in 1859. |
| Jefferson County | Territory of Jefferson | November 1859 | 1861-02-28 | One of the 12 counties created by the extralegal Territory of Jefferson in 1859. |
| Montana County | Territory of Jefferson | November 1859 | 1861-02-28 | One of the 12 counties created by the extralegal Territory of Jefferson in 1859. |
| North County | Territory of Jefferson | November 1859 | 1861-02-28 | One of the 12 counties created by the extralegal Territory of Jefferson in 1859. |
| Park County | Territory of Jefferson | November 1859 | 1861-02-28 | One of the 12 counties created by the extralegal Territory of Jefferson in 1859. |
| Saratoga County | Territory of Jefferson | November 1859 |