Morrie Ryskind (October 20, 1895 in New York City-August 24, 1985 in Washington, DC.) was an American writer, lyricist and director on theatrical productions and motion pictures.
Ryskind earned credits for script and lyric writing, and directing Broadway theatrical productions, and Hollywood motion pictures scripts from 1927 to 1945. He collaborated with George S. Kaufman on several Broadway hits. Ryskind wrote or co-wrote several Marx Brothers theatrical and motion picture screenplays including the script and lyrics for Broadway musical Animal Crackers (1929) and wrote the script for Cocoanuts (1929), Animal Crackers (1930), and A Night At the Opera (1935). He earned a Pulitzer Prize for Drama for the Broadway production Of Thee I Sing in 1933, and was twice nominated for an Academy Award for his part in writing My Man Godfrey (1936) and Stage Door (1937).
His Broadway shows included:
His movies included:
Ryskind attended Columbia University but did not graduate. He was suspended shortly before he was due to graduate after he calling university president Nicholas Murray Butler "Czar Nick" in the pages of the humor magazine Jester in 1917. Ryskind was criticizing Butler for refusing to allow Count Nikolai Tolstoy, nephew of Leo Tolstoy, to speak on campus.
His politics moved to the right as he aged. In 1940 he opposed President Franklin Delano Roosevelt's pursuit of a third term. Ryskind abandoned the Democratic Party, and wrote the campaign song for that year's Republican Party presidential nominee Wendell Willkie'. Later, he appeared before the House Committee on Un-American Activities as a friendly witness. Ryskind never sold another script after that appearance. However, most friendly witnesses before HUAC found work in Hollywood, and there is no evidence of a organized or published blacklist against friendly H.U.A.C. witnesses like the blacklist against people considered to sympathize with the Communist Party, such as the list published in Red Currents.
Ryskind went on to promote conservatism through a feature column in the Hearst newspaper, the Los Angeles Herald Examiner. He joined the John Birch Society briefly but disassociated himself from the group when they began to claim that Roosevelt, Truman, and Eisenhower were part of the Soviet conspiracy. His son, Allan H. Ryskind, was the longtime editor of the conservative Washington weekly Human Events.
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