Okinawa Island

All you want to know about Okinawa Island

Okinawa
Geography
Native name: 沖縄本島
Okinawa Island heads up the Ryukyu islands chain, a part of Japan
Okinawa Island (Okinawa)
Location	Pacific Ocean
Coordinates	26°30′N 127°56′E / 26.5, 127.933
Archipelago	Ryukyu Islands
Area	1,201.03 km² (463.72 sq mi)
Country
Japan
Prefecture	Okinawa Prefecture
Largest city	Naha (313,970)
Demographics
Population	1,220,000 (as of 1990)
Density	1015.79 people/km²
Ethnic groups	Ryūkyūans (especially native Okinawans), Japanese people, and expatriates, as well as American military personnel and their families

Okinawa Island (沖縄本島 Okinawa-hontō, or 沖縄島 Okinawa-jima) is the largest of the Ryukyu Islands, and is home to Naha, the capital of Okinawa Prefecture. The island has an area of 1,201.03 square kilometers (463.7 square miles). It is the 'home' of karate.

During the American occupation of Japan, following the Imperial Japanese surrender after WW II, the United States controlled Okinawa Island, which remained under U.S. governance until June 17, 1972.

Since then, United States Armed Forces personnel and Kadena Air Base have remained on Okinawa Island by invitation of the Japanese government as part of the Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan.

In 1990, the total population of Okinawa Island was an estimated 1.22 million people, comprising Ryūkyūans (especially native Okinawans), Japanese people, and expatriates, as well as American military personnel and their families.

Whereas northern Okinawa Island is largely unpopulated, the south is markedly urbanized—particularly the city of Naha, and the urban corridor stretching north from there to the city of Okinawa. The island also houses six gusuku, Okinawan fortresses most of which now lie in a state of ruin.

The southern end of the island consists of uplifted coral reef, whereas the northern half has proportionally more igneous rock. The easily eroded limestone of the south has many caves, the most famous of which is Gyokusendō in Nanjō. An 850 m stretch is open to tourists.

The island's subtropical climate supports a dense northern forest and a rainy season occurring in late spring.

1 Photo gallery
2 Transportation
3 See also
4 External links

Photo gallery

Cliffs at Manzamo	Gusuku wall	Okinawa Island is the home of Tsuboya-yaki, pottery in the Ryūkyūan tradition.	Okinawa Island from Space Shuttle Mission STS-43 (Earth Sciences and Image Analysis, NASA-Johnson Space Center)
Gusuku Ruins	Bullfighting arena. Okinawa is the home of a form of bullfighting sometimes compared to sumo	Traditional Okinawan house	Map of Okinawa Prefecture showing location of Okinawa Island
Village of Onna	Pond	Farmland on Okinawa Island	A beach on Okinawa