Plane Crazy (first released on May 15, 1928) was the first animated cartoon to feature Mickey Mouse, as well as Minnie Mouse. A soundtrack by Carl W. Stalling was added to the cartoon on December 29, 1928. Plane Crazy was followed by The Gallopin' Gaucho and Steamboat Willie.
The short was co-directed by Walt Disney and Ub Iwerks. Iwerks was also the main animator for this short and reportedly spent six weeks working on it. Hugh Harman and Rudolf Ising were credited for assisting him; these two had already signed their contracts with Charles Mintz, but he was still in the process of forming his new studio and so for the time being they were still employed by Disney. This short would be the last they animated under this somewhat awkward situation.
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Mickey was apparently trying to fly an airplane to imitate Charles Lindbergh. After building his own airplane, he asks Minnie to join him for its first flight. They take an out-of-control flight with exaggerated situations-not possible-. A non-anthropomorphic cow briefly "rides" the aircraft. Some believe this to be Clarabelle Cow making her first appearance, a claim also supported by the Kingdom Hearts series, though the cow is actually an early predecessor of Clarabelle named Carolyn. Once Mickey regains control of the plane, he repeatedly tries to kiss her. When she refuses, he uses force: he breaks her concentration and terrifies her by throwing her out of the airplane, catching her with the airplane, and he uses this to kiss her. Minnie then parachutes out of the plane. While distracted by her, Mickey loses control of the plane and eventually crashes into a tree. Mickey throws the horseshoe given to him by Minnie and it boomerangs around a tree to hit him and land around his neck.[1]
Mickey as portrayed in Plane Crazy was mischievous, amorous, and has often been described as a rogue. Modern audiences have occasionally commented on this version of Mickey as being somewhat more complex and consequently more interesting than his later self. At the time of its first release, however, Plane Crazy apparently failed to impress audiences, unlike the later "Steamboat Willie". Though understandably disappointed, Disney went on to produce more Mickey cartoons.
This was the first animated film to use a camera move. The POV shot from the plane made it appear as if the camera was tracking into the ground. In fact, when they shot this scene, they piled books under the spinning background to move the artwork closer to the camera.
Plane Crazy has been released as part of the Walt Disney Treasures DVD collections twice:
Steamboat Willie was also included on both DVD sets.
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