- See Labor Party (United States) for the modern party which has a similar name but is unconnected with the US Labor Party.
The U.S. Labor Party was a political party formed in 1972[1] or 1973[2] by the National Caucus of Labor Committees. It served as a vehicle for Lyndon LaRouche to run for President of the United States in 1976, but it also sponsored many candidates for local offices and Congressional and Senate seats between 1972 and 1979.
In 1982 it was sued for $1.5 million in damages by U.S. News and World Report when one of its employees allegedly impersonated a reporter.[3]
Party objectives
The USLP is described in LaRouche's résumé as "an independent political association committed to the tradition of Benjamin Franklin, Alexander Hamilton, Henry C. Carey, and President Abraham Lincoln."[4] Congressional Quarterly described it as a Marxist group opposed to the Rockefeller family with a reputation for harassing the Communist Party, the United Auto Workers, and other political foes.[2]
Ideology
LaRouche biographerDennis King says that when the USLP sponsored LaRouche's 1976 campaign, the NCLC was still in transition from a far-left to far-right ideology[5] but by 1977-78 both organizations (which were really one and the same for all essential purposes) were advocating extreme-right positions. King described a typical post-transition USLP campaign in "Lyndon LaRouche and the New American Fascism" (Doubleday, 1989):
In Baltimore, USLP candidate Debra Freeman appealed openly to racist and anti-Semitic sentiments in her 1978 campaign against incumbent Congressman Parren Mitchell, chairman of the Black Congressional Caucus. Freeman, who is white, described Mitchell as a 'house nigger' for Baltimore's 'Zionists' and an example of 'bestiality' in politics....She won more than 11 percent of the vote, doing especially well in several white precincts.[6]
Freeman's rhetoric was mild compared to what LaRouche himself was saying in the late 1970s, according to King, who states that the USLP chairman even advocated launching ABC warfare (atomic, biological and chemical) against the Soviet Union as well as the military crushing of Britain (which his newspaper described as the headquarters of the "Zionist-British organism").[6] According to the Congressional Quarterly, the group predicted collapse of the monetary system by November 1976 and thermonuclear war by 1977.[2]
Campaigns
LaRouche's name was on the ballot in 23 states plus the District of Columbia in 1976. He received 40,043 votes (0.05%). U.S. Labor Party candidates sometimes received unusually high vote totals in comparison with those garnered by other small ideologically-based parties,[5].
In 1978, LaRouche began a vigorous USLP campaign for the presidency in 1980, targeting farmers, small businessmen and Teamsters Union members in the Heartland states. By late summer of 1979, however, the NCLC and LaRouche had decided to join the Democratic Party so that LaRouche could run for that party's presidential nomination, and the US Labor Party was disbanded. LaRouche's politics were not shared by many in the Democratic Party, allowing him to occupy a niche with little competition.[6]
National Democratic Policy Committee
The National Democratic Policy Committee (NDPC,) a political action committee, is regarded as the successor the USLP.[7] In 1986, the NDPC is reported to have fielded candidates in "146 congressional races, 14 Senate contests, seven governors' contests and more than 600 state legislative and party posts."[8]
USLP candidates
- Nicholas F. Benton candidate in 1978 for Governor of California[9]
- Michael Billington, candidate in 1977 for County Executive of Westchester County, New York, in 1978 for New York's 24th congressional district[10]
- Robert Bowen, candidate in 1975 for New Jersey's 34th legislative district, in 1976 for New Jersey's 1st congressional district, in 1978 for U.S. Senate from New Jersey.[11]
- Elijah C. (Zeke) Boyd, candidate in 1974 and 1976 for U.S. Senate from New York[12], in 1977 for Mayor of New York City[13]
- Anton Chaitkin, candidate in 1973 for Mayor of New York City, in 1974 for Governor of New York, in 1978 for Pennsylvania's 2nd congressional district[14]
- Paul Gallagher, candidate in 1977 for 1977 New York City Council President, in 1978 for New York's 18th congressional district, in 1978 for Governor of New York[15]
- Khushro Ghandi, candidate in 1974 for Michigan House of Representatives 18th district[16], in 1977 for Mayor of Buffalo, New York, in 1978 for New York's 37th congressional district.[17]
- Elliott Greenspan, candidate in 1975 for New Jersey's 13th legislative district[18], in 1976 for New Jersey's 4th congressional district[19], in 1978 for New Jersey's 7th congressional district[20]
- Mel Klenetsky, candidate in 1978 for Governor of Illinois, candidate in 1981 for Mayor of New York City[21]
- H. Graham Lowry, candidate in 1976 for U.S. Senate from Massachusetts, in 1978 for Massachusetts's 11th congressional district[22]
- J. Philip Rubinstein, candidate in 1978 for Lieutenant Governor of New York[23]
- Harley Schlanger, candidate in 1976 for North Carolina's 9th congressional district[24]
- William Wertz, candidate in 1976 for U.S. Senate from Washington[25]
NDPC candidates and personnel
This list includes those who have been identified as holding a position within the NDPC and candidates who have run in two or more races, won primaries, or have otherwise gained attention while running NDPC candidates or otherwise identifed as "LaRouche Democrats".
- Ted Andromidas, candidate in 1983 for Los Angeles City Council,[26] in 1990 for California's 29th congressional district,[27] in 1994 for U.S. Senate from California[28]
- Mark Calney, Northwest coordinator for the NDPC,[29] candidate in 1983 for Seattle City Council[30], in 1984 for Governor of Washington,[30] 1985 for Mayor of Seattle, Washington, in 1990 for Governor of California,[31] in 1992 for California's 30th congressional district,[32] in 1994 for Governor of California[30]
- James J. Cleary, candidate in 1984 for New Jersey's 8th congressional district,[33] in 1986 for New Jersey's 7th congressional district,[34] in 1990 for New Jersey's 12th congressional district,[35] in 1994 for New Jersey's 7th congressional district (with the "LaRouche Was Right" party)[36]
- Michael DiMarco, candidate in 1983 for New Jersey's 7th legislative district,[37] in 1984 for New Jersey's 13th congressional district,[38] in 1992 for New Jersey's 4th congressional district (with LaRouche's "Democrats for Economic Recovery" party).[39]
- Mark Fairchild, candidate in 1986 for Lieutenant Governor of Illinois (won the Democratic primary),[40] in 1990 for Governor of Illinois[41]
- William Ferguson, candidate in 1983 for School Committee in Boston, Massachusetts,[42] in 1994 for U.S. Senate from Massachusetts (with the "LaRouche Was Right" party),[43] in 2001 for Massachusetts's 9th congressional district[44]
- Lawrence Freeman, candidate in 1994 and in 1998 for Governor of Maryland[45]
- Khushro Ghandi, West Coast coordinator of NDPC,[46] candidate in 1983 for Los Angeles City Council,[47] in 1989 for Mayor of Los Angeles.[48], in 1989 for California Lieutenant Governor[49]
- Bill G. Goff, candidate in 1986 for Michigan State Senate (won Democratic Party primary)[50]
- James A. Green, candidate in 1986 for Michigan State Senate (won Democratic Party primary)[50]
- Elliott Greenspan, Executive Director of the NDPC,[51] candidate in 1983 for New Jersey's 38th legislative district, in 1984 for U.S. Senate from New Jersey,[52] in 1985 for Governor of New Jersey,[53] candidate in 1986 for New Jersey's 9th congressional district,[34] in 2001 for Governor of New Jersey[54]
- Janice Hart, candidate in 1986 for Secretary of State of Illinois (won the Democratic primary),[55] in 1988 for Clerk of Circuit Court for Cook County, Illinois[56]
- Warren Hamerman, NDPC Chairman[57]
- Art Hoffmann, candidate in 1984 for California's 39th congressional district,[58] in 1986 for California's 40th congressional district[59] (initial results showed that Hoffman won the Democratic Party primary, but a recount gave the victory to a write-in candidate[60]), in 1989 for a seat on the Santa Ana Unified School District board of trustees,[58] in 1990 for California's 38th congressional district.[61] He also ran for the Orange Unified School District board and the Rancho Santiago College board of trustees in unknown years.[58]
- Georgia Irey, candidate in 1984 for California's 45th congressional district,[62] in 1986 for U.S. Senate from Indiana[63]
- Sheila Jones, Midwest director for the NDPC,[64] candidate in 1986 for U.S. Senate from Illinois,[65] in 1987 for Mayor of Chicago,[66] in 1988 for Cook County recorder of deeds,[56] in 1989 for Mayor of Chicago,[67] in 1990 for Lieutenant Governor of Illinois,[68] in 1991 for Mayor of Chicago,[69] in 1994 for Governor of Illinois,[70] in 1995 for Mayor of Chicago[71]
- Mel Klenetsky, co-director of political operations for the NDPC,[72] national campaign director for LaRouche,[73] candidate in 1982 for U.S. Senate from New York[74]
- Brian Lantz, founding member and Northern California director of the NDPC,[75] candidate in 1986 for U.S. Senate from California,[76] in 1987 for California's 5th congressional district[77]
- Evelyn Lantz, member of PANIC,[78] candidate in 1983 for California's 5th congressional district[79], in 1986 for California's 9th congressional district,[80] in 1994 for U.S. Senate from Texas and for state Democratic Party chair,[81] in 1998 for U.S. Senate from Texas[82]
- Mel Logan, candidate in 2000 for U.S. Senate from Wyoming (won the Democratic Party primary)[83][84]
- Rose-Marie Love, candidate in 1986 for Mayor of Chicago,[85] in 1992 for Illinois' 7th congressional district (with LaRouche's "Economic Recovery Party"),[86] in 1994 for Secretary of State of Illinois[87]
- Fernando Oliver, candidate in 1986 for Lieutenant Governor of New York (later removed from ballot by court order)[50]
- J. Philip Rubinstein, President of Caucus Distributors,[88] Northeast Regional Director of the NDPC, candidate in 1985 for Mayor of New York,[89] in 1986 for Governor of New York[90] (later removed from ballot by court order)[50]
- Dana Scanlon, spokeswoman for NDPC[91]
- Don Scott, candidate in 1984 for Ohio's 7th congressional district,[92] in 1986 for U.S. Senate from Ohio,[63] in 1990 for Ohio's 7th congressional district[93]
- Harley Schlanger, Southwest coordinator of NDPC,[94] candidate in 1984 for U.S. Senate for Texas, in 1986 for Texas's 8th congressional district,[95] in 1990 for U.S. Senate for Texas[96]
- Lewis duPont Smith, candidate in 1988 for New Hampshire's 2nd congressional district,[97] in 1990 for Pennsylvania's 5th congressional district,[98] in 1994 for Minnesota Attorney General,[99] in 1998 for New Jersey's 4th congressional district[100]
- Nancy Spannaus, candidate in 1990 for U.S. Senate from Virginia, in 1993 for Governor of Virginia, in 1994 for U.S. Senate from Virginia, in 1996 for U.S. Senate from Virginia, in 2002 for U.S. Senate from Virginia[101]
- Webster Tarpley, candidate in 1986 for U.S. Senate from New York (later removed from ballot by court order)[50]
- William Wertz, candidate in 1982 for U.S. Senate from California[102], in 1983 for Los Angeles City Council[26]
References
- ^ "Nuclear group raises funds for right-wing party in U.S." Ross Laver. The Globe and Mail. Toronto, Ont.: January 2, 1980. pg. P.5
- ^ a b c National party conventions, 1831-1976, Washington: Congressional Quarterly, 1979, p. 197, ISBN 0871871890, OCLC 5309871
- ^ 'MAGAZINE SUES U.S. LABOR PARTY OVER IMPERSONATION OF A REPORTER" AP. New York Times. New York, N.Y.: August 20, 1982. pg. D.16
- ^ Lyndon LaRouche Biography
- ^ a b King, Dennis. "NCLC Makes Election Inroads." Our Town (part 6 in a 12-part series, 1979–1980)
- ^ a b c King, Dennis. Lyndon LaRouche and the New American Fascism (Doubleday, 1989)
- ^ "KLENETSKY OPPOSES MOYNIHAN WITH UNUSUAL LIST OF CHARGES" LYNN, FRANK. New York Times. (Late Edition (East Coast)). New York, N.Y.: September 20, 1982. pg. B.6
- ^ "S. D. County `LaRouchies' work to show Illinois no fluke;" John Marelius. The San Diego Union. San Diego, Calif.: Jun 1, 1986. pg. B.3
- ^ "Labor Party Candidate Seeks GOP Aid" RICHARD BERGHOLZ, Los Angeles Times, March 14, 1978; pg. C2
- ^ Our Campaigns - Candidate - Michael O'Mara Billington
- ^ Our Campaigns - Candidate - Robert Bowen
- ^ The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Boyd
- ^ "Why I Am Running For Mayor", New York Times, October 1, 1977
- ^ Our Campaigns - Candidate - Anton H. Chaitkin
- ^ Our Campaigns - Candidate - Paul Gallagher
- ^ The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Gersam to Gibbon
- ^ Our Campaigns - Candidate - Khushro Ghandi
- ^ Our Campaigns - NJ General Assembly 13 Race - November 04, 1975
- ^ Our Campaigns - Candidate - Elliot Greenspan
- ^ Our Campaigns - NJ District 7 Race - November 07, 1978
- ^ "KLENETSKY CALLS KOCH A SPECIAL-INTEREST TOOL" CARROLL, MAURICE. New York Times. New York, N.Y.: August 30, 1981. pg. A.49
- ^ Our Campaigns - Candidate - H. Graham Lowry
- ^ Our Campaigns - Candidate - J. Philip Rubinstein
- ^ Our Campaigns - NC District 9 Race - November 02, 1976
- ^ The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Wernette to Wesson
- ^ a b "In Los Angeles: Incumbents Have Big Edge in Council Races"; Los Angeles Times; April 10, 1983; pg. D1
- ^ "CALIFORNIA ELECTIONS CAMPAIGN ROUNDUP A Flurry of Flyers, a Twist in Old Feud;". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, Calif.: June 3, 1990. pg. 1
- ^ "U.S. SENATE | Huffington, Feinstein in November showdown" GERRY BRAUN. The San Diego Union - Tribune. San Diego, Calif.: June 8, 1994. pg. A.5
- ^ "LAROUCHE BACKERS TO JOIN STATE RACES AFTER ILLINOIS WINS" DOUG UNDERWOOD. Seattle Times. Seattle, Wash.: March 22, 1986. pg. A.14
- ^ a b c Our Campaigns - Candidate - Mark Calney
- ^ "`LaRouche Democrat' campaigns for governor with anti-drug plan;" Ray Huard. The Tribune. San Diego, Calif.: October 6, 1989. pg. B.12
- ^ "FINAL ELECTION RETURNS" Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, Calif.: June 4, 1992. pg. 18
- ^ "LAROUCHE'S GROUP FIELDING SLATE OF CANDIDATES IN JERSEY PRIMARY" NARVAEZ, ALFONSO A.. New York Times New York, N.Y.: May 29, 1984. pg. A.17
- ^ a b "RODINO BEATS BACK OPPOSITION" Philadelphia Daily News. Philadelphia, Pa.: June 4, 1986. pg. 3
- ^ "THE 1990 ELECTIONS; Bradley Wins New Jersey Primary", The New York Times, June 7, 1990
- ^ "STATISTICS OF THE CONGRESSIONAL ELECTION OF NOVEMBER 8, 1994"
- ^ "JUNE 7 ELECTIONS ENLIVENED BY SOME RARE RACES" Marc Duvoisin. Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pa.: May 29, 1983. pg. J.5
- ^ "N.J. CANDIDATE FILINGS BRING FEW SURPRISES" Joseph A Slobodzian. Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pa.: April 27, 1984. pg. B.1
- ^ "NEW TURF IS A PUZZLE FOR SMITH" Ellen O'Brien. Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pa.: May 24, 1992. pg. 9
- ^ "LAROUCHIES DON'T SEE IT AS DEFEAT 'VICTORY IS NOT DEFINED BY YOUR PETTY ELECTION,' HART DECLARES" Steve Johnson. Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Ill.: November 6, 1986. pg. 3
- ^ "Lechowicz tries to push Phelan off the ballot" Joel Kaplan and Rob Karwath.. Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Ill.: December 27, 1989. pg. 1
- ^ "A LOW-KEY, HIGH-STAKES SCHOOL BOARD RACE" Irene Sege Globe Staff. Boston Globe (pre-1997 Fulltext). Boston, Mass.: October 31, 1983. pg. 1
- ^ "POLITICAL LINE Nontraditional parties on ballot" Providence Journal. Providence, R.I.: September 2, 1994. pg. B-01
- ^ "Lynch handily wins Dem nod in 9th" David R. Guarino. Boston Herald. Boston, Mass.: September 12, 2001. pg. 034
- ^ "Gubernatorial candidates discuss minority `set-asides' and jobs", Cheshire, M.R.. Afro - American Red Star. Washington, D.C.: August 20, 1994. pg. B9
- ^ "Roberti Blasts Political `Hate Groups' Cites LaRouche in Arguing Against Publicly Funded Campaigns" LEO C. WOLINSKY. Los Angeles Times (pre-1997 Fulltext). Los Angeles, Calif.: April 15, 1986. pg. 3
- ^ "Around the Southland" STEVE HARVEY, Los Angeles Times April 19, 1983; pg. C1
- ^ Our Campaigns - Los Angeles Mayor Race - April 01, 1989
- ^ "2 LaRouche Followers Seek House Seats" Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, Calif.: September 30, 1989. pg. 3
- ^ a b c d e "LAROUCHE ALLIES SUFFER SETBACKS" News/Sun-Sentinel wire services. Sun Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale: August 9, 1986. pg. 6.A
- ^ "MARY MOCHARY IS G.O.P. VICTOR IN JERSEY VOTING", ALFONSO A. NARVAEZ (NYT); The New York Times, June 6, 1984, Section B, Page 5, Column 6 [1]
- ^ "BRADLEY HAS BEEN RUNNING HARD, HOPING NOT JUST TO WIN BUT WIN BIG" Dale Mezzacappa. Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pa.: May 27, 1984. pg. V.5
- ^ " GUBERNATORIAL RIVALS ASSAIL SHAPIRO" Andrew Maykuth, (Also contributing to this article were staff writers, Doreen Carvajal, Lounsberry, et al. Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pa.: June 1, 1985. pg. B.1
- ^ "Schundler Wins G.O.P. Primary In New Jersey Governor's Race" David M. Halbfinger. New York Times. New York, N.Y.: June 27, 2001. pg. A.1
- ^ "LaRouchie wants `magnetic' trains Hart urges tax on futures trading" Larry Cose. Chicago Sun - Times. Chicago, Ill.: January 1, 1987. p. 36
- ^ a b "BUSH WINS, SIMON AND JACKSON 1-2 PUCINSKI ROLLS OVER BURNE, 4 OF SAWYER'S ALLIES LOSE WARD RACES BIG VOTE MARGIN STUNS EX-MAYOR" John Camper and Robert Davis Cheryl Devall, Jean Davidson, John Kass and Jerry Thornton contributed to this report. Chicago Tribune Chicago, Ill.: March 16, 1988. pg. 1
- ^ "Democrats now take LaRouche seriously" William Osborne. The San Diego Union. San Diego, Calif.: March 23, 1986. pg. A.1
- ^ a b c "Santa Ana Unified: 7 candidates vie for 2 seats" Chris Eftychiou: The Register. Orange County Register. Santa Ana, Calif.: November 2, 1989. pg. 05
- ^ "LaRouche Candidates Hooted at Convention of County Democrats" LANIE JONES. Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, Calif.: March 23, 1986. pg. 1
- ^ "California's vote count deadline is later than Florida's" MARTIN WISCKOL. Orange County Register. Santa Ana, Calif.: November 14, 2000. pg. PageI
- ^ "Democratic Nominee Won't Contest Dornan" DAVE LESHER. Los Angeles Times (pre-1997 Fulltext). Los Angeles, Calif.: June 9, 1990. pg. 12
- ^ "Hunter's politics is key vote issue" Don Davis. The San Diego Union. San Diego, Calif.: October 24, 1984. pg. B.1
- ^ a b "Few LaRouche Followers Win in 4 Primaries" PAUL HOUSTON. Los Angeles Times Los Angeles, Calif.: May 8, 1986. pg. 21
- ^ "BUSINESS AS UNUSUAL FOR LAROUCHIES". Thomas Hardy, Political writer. Chicago Tribune (pre-1997 Fulltext). Chicago, Ill.: March 14, 1988. pg. 5
- ^ "FOR U.S. SENATE: RANNEY" Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Ill.: February 16, 1986. pg. 2
- ^ "2D WAVE OF OPPONENTS HITS MAYOR". R Bruce Dold and Mitchell Locin. Chicago Tribune (pre-1997 Fulltext). Chicago, Ill.: February 26, 1987. pg. 1
- ^ "In every political race, there are stragglers" Robert Davis.. Chicago Tribune (pre-1997 Fulltext). Chicago, Ill.: February 10, 1989. pg. 5
- ^ "LaRouchies face ballot bumping over petitions" Fran Spielman. Chicago Sun - Times. Chicago, Ill.: January 24, 1990. pg. 1
- ^ "Daley confirmed as victor in Chicago party primary" Associated Press. Boston Globe. Boston, Mass.: February 28, 1991.
- ^ "POSITION UNKNOWN: LAROUCHE LEADER PUTS LID ON INTERVIEWS" Dennis Conrad Of The Associated Press. St. Louis Post - Dispatch (pre-1997 Fulltext). St. Louis, Mo.: February 17, 1994. pg. 01
- ^ "LIKE FATHER, LIKE SON PILING UP BIG VICTORIES IN MAYORAL RACES IS A TRADITION FOR THE DALEYS" Thomas Hardy. Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Ill.: March 5, 1995. pg. 1
- ^ "DEMOCRATS SCRUTINIZE LAROUCHE BLOC" ROBIN TONER, New York Times. New York, N.Y.: March 30, 1986. pg. A.22
- ^ "CBS SELLS TIME TO FRINGE CANDIDATE FOR TALK" KERR, PETER. New York Times New York, N.Y.: January 22, 1984. pg. A.23
- ^ "NOTES ON PEOPLE; Klenetsky to Seek Moynihan's Job" Albin Krebs and Robert McG. Thomas Jr.. New York Times. New York, N.Y.: January 28, 1982. pg. B.13
- ^ "THE CONGRESSIONAL RACE / The candidates Views on Seven Major Issues" San Francisco Chronicle. San Francisco, Calif.: April 1, 1987. pg. A.2
- ^ "LAROUCHE BACKER'S BID FOR HOUSE SPURS DISMAY IN CALIFORNIA" JUDITH CUMMINGS, Special to the New York Times. New York Times New York, N.Y.: April 6, 1986. pg. A.26
- ^ "14 Meet Filing Deadline For S.F. House Race" Jerry Roberts. San Francisco Chronicle (pre-1997 Fulltext). San Francisco, Calif.: February 24, 1987. pg. 2
- ^ "Doctor Supports Prop. 64 - Sort Of" Charles Petit, Science Correspondent. San Francisco Chronicle (pre-1997 Fulltext). San Francisco, Calif.: September 30, 1986. pg. 8
- ^ The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Lanigan to Larkham
- ^ "In Spotlight After Illinois Victories LaRouche: Cult Figure or Serious Political Leader?" PAUL HOUSTON. Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, Calif.: April 29, 1986. pg. 1
- ^ "Woman challenges Slagle as Dem chief"Houston Chronicle (pre-1997 Fulltext). Houston, Tex.: April 19, 1994. pg. 20
- ^ "U.N. inspectors see construction work at Saddam's palace" VIJAY JOSHI. Austin American Statesman. Austin, Tex.: March 30, 1998. pg. A.6
- ^ EIR Volume 27, Number 34, September 1, 2000
- ^ "LAROUCHE DEM, CUBIN, GREEN WIN FED RACES" Chris George. Wyoming Tribune - Eagle. Cheyenne, Wyo.: August 23, 2000. pg. A.6
- ^ "DUNNE CONTENT WITH ELECTION" R Bruce Dold and Charles Mount. Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Ill.: March 20, 1986. pg. 1
- ^ "7th District is full of economic solutions". Andrew Gottesman.. Chicago Tribune (pre-1997 Fulltext). Chicago, Ill.: October 7, 1992. pg. 4
- ^ "Quinn easily beats Jacobs for shot at Ryan" Journal Star. Peoria, Ill.: March 16, 1994. pg. A.10
- ^ "LAROUCHE GROUP BLAMES PRESS, FEDERAL PROBE FOR ITS CASH WOES". Seattle Times. Seattle, Wash.: June 9, 1986. pg. A.6
- ^ "3 Mayoral Candidates Debate Without Koch" The Associated Press. New York Times. New York, N.Y.: August 13, 1985. pg. B.4
- ^ "LaRouche Follower Declares Candidacy to Oppose Cuomo". The Associated Press. New York Times. (Late Edition (East Coast)). New York, N.Y.: March 25, 1986. pg. B.3
- ^ "Mexican party said funded by LaRouche" Arthur Golden. The San Diego Union. San Diego, Calif.: June 1, 1986. pg. AA.1
- ^ "LaRouche indulges in explosive rhetoric" Don Davis. The San Diego Union. San Diego, Calif.: June 3, 1984. pg. A.1
- ^ "Candidate's ducking of debate called dumb move" The Plain Dealer. Cleveland, Ohio: March 21, 1990.
- ^ "LAROUCHE CANDIDATE QUITS RACE" The Associated Press. Sun Sentinel. Fort Lauderdale: May 10, 1986. pg. 9.A
- ^ "Campaign '86", HOUSTON CHRONICLE, 02/04/1986[2]
- ^ Our Campaigns - Candidate - Harley Schlanger
- ^ "TOP POSTS ARE UP FOR GRABS IN N.H. SUNUNU'S DECISION TO ESCHEW NEW TERM CAUSES RESHUFFLING OF CANDIDATE FIELD" John Ellement and John Milne, Globe Staff. Boston Globe. Boston, Mass.: June 12, 1988. pg. 36
- ^ "Few Gains for LaRouche Candidates Politics: The leader of the group has lowered his sights. He is waging a jailhouse campaign for Congress." WILLIAM M. WELCH. Los Angeles Times (pre-1997 Fulltext). Los Angeles, Calif.: July 29, 1990. pg. 22
- ^ "When Du Pont heir short-circuits, Skip Humphrey better watch out" Doug Grow, Staff Writer. Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minn.: August 14, 1994. pg. 03.B
- ^ "FEW TOUGH PRIMARY RACES EXPECTED ACROSS THE STATE, EXCITEMENT IS LIMITED. THE AREA'S CONGRESSMEN HAVE NO FOES FOR NOMINATION." Tom Turcol. Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pa.: June 2, 1998. pg. B.1
- ^ Our Campaigns - Candidate - Nancy B. Spannaus
- ^ Our Campaigns - Candidate - William F. Wertz
See also
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